plugins/legend.js

   1 /**
   2  * @license
   3  * Copyright 2012 Dan Vanderkam (danvdk@gmail.com)
   4  * MIT-licensed (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
   5  */
   6 /*global Dygraph:false */
   7
   8 Dygraph.Plugins.Legend = (function() {
   9 /*
  10
  11 Current bits of jankiness:
  12 - Uses two private APIs:
  13     1. Dygraph.optionsViewForAxis_
  14     2. dygraph.plotter_.area
  15 - Registers for a "predraw" event, which should be renamed.
  16 - I call calculateEmWidthInDiv more often than needed.
  17
  18 */
  19
  20 /*jshint globalstrict: true */
  21 /*global Dygraph:false */
  22 "use strict";
  23
  24
  25 /**
  26  * Creates the legend, which appears when the user hovers over the chart.
  27  * The legend can be either a user-specified or generated div.
  28  *
  29  * @constructor
  30  */
  31 var legend = function() {
  32   this.legend_div_ = null;
  33   this.is_generated_div_ = false;  // do we own this div, or was it user-specified?
  34 };
  35
  36 legend.prototype.toString = function() {
  37   return "Legend Plugin";
  38 };
  39
  40 // (defined below)
  41 var generateLegendHTML, generateLegendDashHTML;
  42
  43 /**
  44  * This is called during the dygraph constructor, after options have been set
  45  * but before the data is available.
  46  *
  47  * Proper tasks to do here include:
  48  * - Reading your own options
  49  * - DOM manipulation
  50  * - Registering event listeners
  51  *
  52  * @param {Dygraph} g Graph instance.
  53  * @return {object.<string, function(ev)>} Mapping of event names to callbacks.
  54  */
  55 legend.prototype.activate = function(g) {
  56   var div;
  57   var divWidth = g.getOption('labelsDivWidth');
  58
  59   var userLabelsDiv = g.getOption('labelsDiv');
  60   if (userLabelsDiv && null !== userLabelsDiv) {
  61     if (typeof(userLabelsDiv) == "string" || userLabelsDiv instanceof String) {
  62       div = document.getElementById(userLabelsDiv);
  63     } else {
  64       div = userLabelsDiv;
  65     }
  66   } else {
  67     // Default legend styles. These can be overridden in CSS by adding
  68     // "!important" after your rule, e.g. "left: 30px !important;"
  69     var messagestyle = {
  70       "position": "absolute",
  71       "fontSize": "14px",
  72       "zIndex": 10,
  73       "width": divWidth + "px",
  74       "top": "0px",
  75       "left": (g.size().width - divWidth - 2) + "px",
  76       "background": "white",
  77       "lineHeight": "normal",
  78       "textAlign": "left",
  79       "overflow": "hidden"};
  80
  81     // TODO(danvk): get rid of labelsDivStyles? CSS is better.
  82     Dygraph.update(messagestyle, g.getOption('labelsDivStyles'));
  83     div = document.createElement("div");
  84     div.className = "dygraph-legend";
  85     for (var name in messagestyle) {
  86       if (!messagestyle.hasOwnProperty(name)) continue;
  87
  88       try {
  89         div.style[name] = messagestyle[name];
  90       } catch (e) {
  91         Dygraph.warn("You are using unsupported css properties for your " +
  92             "browser in labelsDivStyles");
  93       }
  94     }
  95
  96     // TODO(danvk): come up with a cleaner way to expose this.
  97     g.graphDiv.appendChild(div);
  98     this.is_generated_div_ = true;
  99   }
 100
 101   this.legend_div_ = div;
 102   this.one_em_width_ = 10;  // just a guess, will be updated.
 103
 104   return {
 105     select: this.select,
 106     deselect: this.deselect,
 107     // TODO(danvk): rethink the name "predraw" before we commit to it in any API.
 108     predraw: this.predraw,
 109     didDrawChart: this.didDrawChart
 110   };
 111 };
 112
 113 // Needed for dashed lines.
 114 var calculateEmWidthInDiv = function(div) {
 115   var sizeSpan = document.createElement('span');
 116   sizeSpan.setAttribute('style', 'margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 1em; border: 0;');
 117   div.appendChild(sizeSpan);
 118   var oneEmWidth=sizeSpan.offsetWidth;
 119   div.removeChild(sizeSpan);
 120   return oneEmWidth;
 121 };
 122
 123 legend.prototype.select = function(e) {
 124   var xValue = e.selectedX;
 125   var points = e.selectedPoints;
 126
 127   var html = generateLegendHTML(e.dygraph, xValue, points, this.one_em_width_);
 128   this.legend_div_.innerHTML = html;
 129 };
 130
 131 legend.prototype.deselect = function(e) {
 132   // Have to do this every time, since styles might have changed.
 133   var oneEmWidth = calculateEmWidthInDiv(this.legend_div_);
 134   this.one_em_width_ = oneEmWidth;
 135
 136   var html = generateLegendHTML(e.dygraph, undefined, undefined, oneEmWidth);
 137   this.legend_div_.innerHTML = html;
 138 };
 139
 140 legend.prototype.didDrawChart = function(e) {
 141   this.deselect(e);
 142 };
 143
 144 // Right edge should be flush with the right edge of the charting area (which
 145 // may not be the same as the right edge of the div, if we have two y-axes.
 146 // TODO(danvk): is any of this really necessary? Could just set "right" in "activate".
 147 /**
 148  * Position the labels div so that:
 149  * - its right edge is flush with the right edge of the charting area
 150  * - its top edge is flush with the top edge of the charting area
 151  * @private
 152  */
 153 legend.prototype.predraw = function(e) {
 154   // Don't touch a user-specified labelsDiv.
 155   if (!this.is_generated_div_) return;
 156
 157   // TODO(danvk): only use real APIs for this.
 158   e.dygraph.graphDiv.appendChild(this.legend_div_);
 159   var area = e.dygraph.plotter_.area;
 160   var labelsDivWidth = e.dygraph.getOption("labelsDivWidth");
 161   this.legend_div_.style.left = area.x + area.w - labelsDivWidth - 1 + "px";
 162   this.legend_div_.style.top = area.y + "px";
 163   this.legend_div_.style.width = labelsDivWidth + "px";
 164 };
 165
 166 /**
 167  * Called when dygraph.destroy() is called.
 168  * You should null out any references and detach any DOM elements.
 169  */
 170 legend.prototype.destroy = function() {
 171   this.legend_div_ = null;
 172 };
 173
 174 /**
 175  * @private
 176  * Generates HTML for the legend which is displayed when hovering over the
 177  * chart. If no selected points are specified, a default legend is returned
 178  * (this may just be the empty string).
 179  * @param { Number } [x] The x-value of the selected points.
 180  * @param { [Object] } [sel_points] List of selected points for the given
 181  * x-value. Should have properties like 'name', 'yval' and 'canvasy'.
 182  * @param { Number } [oneEmWidth] The pixel width for 1em in the legend. Only
 183  * relevant when displaying a legend with no selection (i.e. {legend:
 184  * 'always'}) and with dashed lines.
 185  */
 186 generateLegendHTML = function(g, x, sel_points, oneEmWidth) {
 187   // TODO(danvk): deprecate this option in place of {legend: 'never'}
 188   if (g.getOption('showLabelsOnHighlight') !== true) return '';
 189
 190   // If no points are selected, we display a default legend. Traditionally,
 191   // this has been blank. But a better default would be a conventional legend,
 192   // which provides essential information for a non-interactive chart.
 193   var html, sepLines, i, dash, strokePattern;
 194   var labels = g.getLabels();
 195
 196   if (typeof(x) === 'undefined') {
 197     if (g.getOption('legend') != 'always') {
 198       return '';
 199     }
 200
 201     sepLines = g.getOption('labelsSeparateLines');
 202     html = '';
 203     for (i = 1; i < labels.length; i++) {
 204       var series = g.getPropertiesForSeries(labels[i]);
 205       if (!series.visible) continue;
 206
 207       if (html !== '') html += (sepLines ? '<br/>' : ' ');
 208       strokePattern = g.getOption("strokePattern", labels[i]);
 209       dash = generateLegendDashHTML(strokePattern, series.color, oneEmWidth);
 210       html += "<span style='font-weight: bold; color: " + series.color + ";'>" +
 211           dash + " " + labels[i] + "</span>";
 212     }
 213     return html;
 214   }
 215
 216   // TODO(danvk): remove this use of a private API
 217   var xOptView = g.optionsViewForAxis_('x');
 218   var xvf = xOptView('valueFormatter');
 219   html = xvf(x, xOptView, labels[0], g);
 220   if (html !== '') {
 221     html += ':';
 222   }
 223
 224   var yOptViews = [];
 225   var num_axes = g.numAxes();
 226   for (i = 0; i < num_axes; i++) {
 227     // TODO(danvk): remove this use of a private API
 228     yOptViews[i] = g.optionsViewForAxis_('y' + (i ? 1 + i : ''));
 229   }
 230   var showZeros = g.getOption("labelsShowZeroValues");
 231   sepLines = g.getOption("labelsSeparateLines");
 232   var highlightSeries = g.getHighlightSeries();
 233   for (i = 0; i < sel_points.length; i++) {
 234     var pt = sel_points[i];
 235     if (pt.yval === 0 && !showZeros) continue;
 236     if (!Dygraph.isOK(pt.canvasy)) continue;
 237     if (sepLines) html += "<br/>";
 238
 239     var series = g.getPropertiesForSeries(pt.name);
 240     var yOptView = yOptViews[series.axis - 1];
 241     var fmtFunc = yOptView('valueFormatter');
 242     var yval = fmtFunc(pt.yval, yOptView, pt.name, g);
 243
 244     var cls = (pt.name == highlightSeries) ? " class='highlight'" : "";
 245
 246     // TODO(danvk): use a template string here and make it an attribute.
 247     html += "<span" + cls + ">" + " <b><span style='color: " + series.color + ";'>" +
 248         pt.name + "</span></b>:&nbsp;" + yval + "</span>";
 249   }
 250   return html;
 251 };
 252
 253
 254 /**
 255  * Generates html for the "dash" displayed on the legend when using "legend: always".
 256  * In particular, this works for dashed lines with any stroke pattern. It will
 257  * try to scale the pattern to fit in 1em width. Or if small enough repeat the
 258  * pattern for 1em width.
 259  *
 260  * @param strokePattern The pattern
 261  * @param color The color of the series.
 262  * @param oneEmWidth The width in pixels of 1em in the legend.
 263  * @private
 264  */
 265 generateLegendDashHTML = function(strokePattern, color, oneEmWidth) {
 266   // IE 7,8 fail at these divs, so they get boring legend, have not tested 9.
 267   var isIE = (/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.opera);
 268   if (isIE) return "&mdash;";
 269
 270   // Easy, common case: a solid line
 271   if (!strokePattern || strokePattern.length <= 1) {
 272     return "<div style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; " +
 273     "bottom: .5ex; padding-left: 1em; height: 1px; " +
 274     "border-bottom: 2px solid " + color + ";\"></div>";
 275   }
 276
 277   var i, j, paddingLeft, marginRight;
 278   var strokePixelLength = 0, segmentLoop = 0;
 279   var normalizedPattern = [];
 280   var loop;
 281
 282   // Compute the length of the pixels including the first segment twice,
 283   // since we repeat it.
 284   for (i = 0; i <= strokePattern.length; i++) {
 285     strokePixelLength += strokePattern[i%strokePattern.length];
 286   }
 287
 288   // See if we can loop the pattern by itself at least twice.
 289   loop = Math.floor(oneEmWidth/(strokePixelLength-strokePattern[0]));
 290   if (loop > 1) {
 291     // This pattern fits at least two times, no scaling just convert to em;
 292     for (i = 0; i < strokePattern.length; i++) {
 293       normalizedPattern[i] = strokePattern[i]/oneEmWidth;
 294     }
 295     // Since we are repeating the pattern, we don't worry about repeating the
 296     // first segment in one draw.
 297     segmentLoop = normalizedPattern.length;
 298   } else {
 299     // If the pattern doesn't fit in the legend we scale it to fit.
 300     loop = 1;
 301     for (i = 0; i < strokePattern.length; i++) {
 302       normalizedPattern[i] = strokePattern[i]/strokePixelLength;
 303     }
 304     // For the scaled patterns we do redraw the first segment.
 305     segmentLoop = normalizedPattern.length+1;
 306   }
 307
 308   // Now make the pattern.
 309   var dash = "";
 310   for (j = 0; j < loop; j++) {
 311     for (i = 0; i < segmentLoop; i+=2) {
 312       // The padding is the drawn segment.
 313       paddingLeft = normalizedPattern[i%normalizedPattern.length];
 314       if (i < strokePattern.length) {
 315         // The margin is the space segment.
 316         marginRight = normalizedPattern[(i+1)%normalizedPattern.length];
 317       } else {
 318         // The repeated first segment has no right margin.
 319         marginRight = 0;
 320       }
 321       dash += "<div style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; " +
 322         "bottom: .5ex; margin-right: " + marginRight + "em; padding-left: " +
 323         paddingLeft + "em; height: 1px; border-bottom: 2px solid " + color +
 324         ";\"></div>";
 325     }
 326   }
 327   return dash;
 328 };
 329
 330
 331 return legend;
 332 })();