Incorporate patch from Mark Swanson
[dygraphs.git] / dygraph.js
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1// Copyright 2006 Dan Vanderkam (danvdk@gmail.com)
2// All Rights Reserved.
3
4/**
5 * @fileoverview Creates an interactive, zoomable graph based on a CSV file or
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6 * string. Dygraph can handle multiple series with or without error bars. The
7 * date/value ranges will be automatically set. Dygraph uses the
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8 * <canvas> tag, so it only works in FF1.5+.
9 * @author danvdk@gmail.com (Dan Vanderkam)
10
11 Usage:
12 <div id="graphdiv" style="width:800px; height:500px;"></div>
13 <script type="text/javascript">
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14 new Dygraph(document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
15 "datafile.csv", // CSV file with headers
16 { }); // options
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17 </script>
18
19 The CSV file is of the form
20
285a6bda 21 Date,SeriesA,SeriesB,SeriesC
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22 YYYYMMDD,A1,B1,C1
23 YYYYMMDD,A2,B2,C2
24
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25 If the 'errorBars' option is set in the constructor, the input should be of
26 the form
27
285a6bda 28 Date,SeriesA,SeriesB,...
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29 YYYYMMDD,A1,sigmaA1,B1,sigmaB1,...
30 YYYYMMDD,A2,sigmaA2,B2,sigmaB2,...
31
32 If the 'fractions' option is set, the input should be of the form:
33
285a6bda 34 Date,SeriesA,SeriesB,...
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35 YYYYMMDD,A1/B1,A2/B2,...
36 YYYYMMDD,A1/B1,A2/B2,...
37
38 And error bars will be calculated automatically using a binomial distribution.
39
285a6bda 40 For further documentation and examples, see http://www.danvk.org/dygraphs
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41
42 */
43
44/**
45 * An interactive, zoomable graph
46 * @param {String | Function} file A file containing CSV data or a function that
47 * returns this data. The expected format for each line is
48 * YYYYMMDD,val1,val2,... or, if attrs.errorBars is set,
49 * YYYYMMDD,val1,stddev1,val2,stddev2,...
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50 * @param {Object} attrs Various other attributes, e.g. errorBars determines
51 * whether the input data contains error ranges.
52 */
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53Dygraph = function(div, data, opts) {
54 if (arguments.length > 0) {
55 if (arguments.length == 4) {
56 // Old versions of dygraphs took in the series labels as a constructor
57 // parameter. This doesn't make sense anymore, but it's easy to continue
58 // to support this usage.
59 this.warn("Using deprecated four-argument dygraph constructor");
60 this.__old_init__(div, data, arguments[2], arguments[3]);
61 } else {
62 this.__init__(div, data, opts);
63 }
64 }
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65};
66
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67Dygraph.NAME = "Dygraph";
68Dygraph.VERSION = "1.2";
69Dygraph.__repr__ = function() {
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70 return "[" + this.NAME + " " + this.VERSION + "]";
71};
285a6bda 72Dygraph.toString = function() {
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73 return this.__repr__();
74};
75
76// Various default values
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77Dygraph.DEFAULT_ROLL_PERIOD = 1;
78Dygraph.DEFAULT_WIDTH = 480;
79Dygraph.DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 320;
80Dygraph.AXIS_LINE_WIDTH = 0.3;
6a1aa64f 81
8e4a6af3 82// Default attribute values.
285a6bda 83Dygraph.DEFAULT_ATTRS = {
a9fc39ab 84 highlightCircleSize: 3,
8e4a6af3 85 pixelsPerXLabel: 60,
c6336f04 86 pixelsPerYLabel: 30,
285a6bda 87
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88 labelsDivWidth: 250,
89 labelsDivStyles: {
90 // TODO(danvk): move defaults from createStatusMessage_ here.
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91 },
92 labelsSeparateLines: false,
93 labelsKMB: false,
afefbcdb 94 labelsKMG2: false,
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95
96 strokeWidth: 1.0,
8e4a6af3 97
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98 axisTickSize: 3,
99 axisLabelFontSize: 14,
100 xAxisLabelWidth: 50,
101 yAxisLabelWidth: 50,
102 rightGap: 5,
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103
104 showRoller: false,
105 xValueFormatter: Dygraph.dateString_,
106 xValueParser: Dygraph.dateParser,
107 xTicker: Dygraph.dateTicker,
108
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109 delimiter: ',',
110
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111 sigma: 2.0,
112 errorBars: false,
113 fractions: false,
114 wilsonInterval: true, // only relevant if fractions is true
115 customBars: false
116};
117
118// Various logging levels.
119Dygraph.DEBUG = 1;
120Dygraph.INFO = 2;
121Dygraph.WARNING = 3;
122Dygraph.ERROR = 3;
123
124Dygraph.prototype.__old_init__ = function(div, file, labels, attrs) {
125 // Labels is no longer a constructor parameter, since it's typically set
126 // directly from the data source. It also conains a name for the x-axis,
127 // which the previous constructor form did not.
128 if (labels != null) {
129 var new_labels = ["Date"];
130 for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) new_labels.push(labels[i]);
fc80a396 131 Dygraph.update(attrs, { 'labels': new_labels });
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132 }
133 this.__init__(div, file, attrs);
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134};
135
6a1aa64f 136/**
285a6bda 137 * Initializes the Dygraph. This creates a new DIV and constructs the PlotKit
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138 * and interaction &lt;canvas&gt; inside of it. See the constructor for details
139 * on the parameters.
140 * @param {String | Function} file Source data
141 * @param {Array.<String>} labels Names of the data series
142 * @param {Object} attrs Miscellaneous other options
143 * @private
144 */
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145Dygraph.prototype.__init__ = function(div, file, attrs) {
146 // Support two-argument constructor
147 if (attrs == null) { attrs = {}; }
148
6a1aa64f 149 // Copy the important bits into the object
32988383 150 // TODO(danvk): most of these should just stay in the attrs_ dictionary.
6a1aa64f 151 this.maindiv_ = div;
6a1aa64f 152 this.file_ = file;
285a6bda 153 this.rollPeriod_ = attrs.rollPeriod || Dygraph.DEFAULT_ROLL_PERIOD;
6a1aa64f 154 this.previousVerticalX_ = -1;
6a1aa64f 155 this.fractions_ = attrs.fractions || false;
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156 this.dateWindow_ = attrs.dateWindow || null;
157 this.valueRange_ = attrs.valueRange || null;
6a1aa64f 158 this.wilsonInterval_ = attrs.wilsonInterval || true;
8e4a6af3 159
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160 // Clear the div. This ensure that, if multiple dygraphs are passed the same
161 // div, then only one will be drawn.
162 div.innerHTML = "";
163
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164 // If the div isn't already sized then give it a default size.
165 if (div.style.width == '') {
166 div.style.width = Dygraph.DEFAULT_WIDTH + "px";
167 }
168 if (div.style.height == '') {
169 div.style.height = Dygraph.DEFAULT_HEIGHT + "px";
32988383 170 }
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171 this.width_ = parseInt(div.style.width, 10);
172 this.height_ = parseInt(div.style.height, 10);
32988383 173
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174 // Dygraphs has many options, some of which interact with one another.
175 // To keep track of everything, we maintain two sets of options:
176 //
177 // this.user_attrs_ only options explicitly set by the user.
178 // this.attrs_ defaults, options derived from user_attrs_, data.
179 //
180 // Options are then accessed this.attr_('attr'), which first looks at
181 // user_attrs_ and then computed attrs_. This way Dygraphs can set intelligent
182 // defaults without overriding behavior that the user specifically asks for.
183 this.user_attrs_ = {};
fc80a396 184 Dygraph.update(this.user_attrs_, attrs);
6a1aa64f 185
285a6bda 186 this.attrs_ = {};
fc80a396 187 Dygraph.update(this.attrs_, Dygraph.DEFAULT_ATTRS);
6a1aa64f 188
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189 // Make a note of whether labels will be pulled from the CSV file.
190 this.labelsFromCSV_ = (this.attr_("labels") == null);
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191
192 // Create the containing DIV and other interactive elements
193 this.createInterface_();
194
195 // Create the PlotKit grapher
285a6bda 196 // TODO(danvk): why does the Layout need its own set of options?
49a7d0d5 197 this.layoutOptions_ = { 'xOriginIsZero': false };
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198 Dygraph.update(this.layoutOptions_, this.attrs_);
199 Dygraph.update(this.layoutOptions_, this.user_attrs_);
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200 Dygraph.update(this.layoutOptions_, {
201 'errorBars': (this.attr_("errorBars") || this.attr_("customBars")) });
6a1aa64f 202
efe0829a 203 this.layout_ = new DygraphLayout(this, this.layoutOptions_);
6a1aa64f 204
285a6bda 205 // TODO(danvk): why does the Renderer need its own set of options?
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206 this.renderOptions_ = { colorScheme: this.colors_,
207 strokeColor: null,
285a6bda 208 axisLineWidth: Dygraph.AXIS_LINE_WIDTH };
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209 Dygraph.update(this.renderOptions_, this.attrs_);
210 Dygraph.update(this.renderOptions_, this.user_attrs_);
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211 this.plotter_ = new DygraphCanvasRenderer(this,
212 this.hidden_, this.layout_,
285a6bda 213 this.renderOptions_);
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214
215 this.createStatusMessage_();
216 this.createRollInterface_();
217 this.createDragInterface_();
218
738fc797 219 this.start_();
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220};
221
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222Dygraph.prototype.attr_ = function(name) {
223 if (typeof(this.user_attrs_[name]) != 'undefined') {
224 return this.user_attrs_[name];
225 } else if (typeof(this.attrs_[name]) != 'undefined') {
226 return this.attrs_[name];
227 } else {
228 return null;
229 }
230};
231
232// TODO(danvk): any way I can get the line numbers to be this.warn call?
233Dygraph.prototype.log = function(severity, message) {
234 if (typeof(console) != 'undefined') {
235 switch (severity) {
236 case Dygraph.DEBUG:
237 console.debug('dygraphs: ' + message);
238 break;
239 case Dygraph.INFO:
240 console.info('dygraphs: ' + message);
241 break;
242 case Dygraph.WARNING:
243 console.warn('dygraphs: ' + message);
244 break;
245 case Dygraph.ERROR:
246 console.error('dygraphs: ' + message);
247 break;
248 }
249 }
250}
251Dygraph.prototype.info = function(message) {
252 this.log(Dygraph.INFO, message);
253}
254Dygraph.prototype.warn = function(message) {
255 this.log(Dygraph.WARNING, message);
256}
257Dygraph.prototype.error = function(message) {
258 this.log(Dygraph.ERROR, message);
259}
260
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261/**
262 * Returns the current rolling period, as set by the user or an option.
263 * @return {Number} The number of days in the rolling window
264 */
285a6bda 265Dygraph.prototype.rollPeriod = function() {
6a1aa64f 266 return this.rollPeriod_;
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267};
268
269Dygraph.addEvent = function(el, evt, fn) {
270 var normed_fn = function(e) {
271 if (!e) var e = window.event;
272 fn(e);
273 };
274 if (window.addEventListener) { // Mozilla, Netscape, Firefox
275 el.addEventListener(evt, normed_fn, false);
276 } else { // IE
277 el.attachEvent('on' + evt, normed_fn);
278 }
279};
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280
281/**
285a6bda 282 * Generates interface elements for the Dygraph: a containing div, a div to
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283 * display the current point, and a textbox to adjust the rolling average
284 * period.
285 * @private
286 */
285a6bda 287Dygraph.prototype.createInterface_ = function() {
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288 // Create the all-enclosing graph div
289 var enclosing = this.maindiv_;
290
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291 this.graphDiv = document.createElement("div");
292 this.graphDiv.style.width = this.width_ + "px";
293 this.graphDiv.style.height = this.height_ + "px";
294 enclosing.appendChild(this.graphDiv);
295
296 // Create the canvas for interactive parts of the chart.
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297 // this.canvas_ = document.createElement("canvas");
298 this.canvas_ = Dygraph.createCanvas();
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299 this.canvas_.style.position = "absolute";
300 this.canvas_.width = this.width_;
301 this.canvas_.height = this.height_;
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302 this.canvas_.style.width = this.width_ + "px"; // for IE
303 this.canvas_.style.height = this.height_ + "px"; // for IE
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304 this.graphDiv.appendChild(this.canvas_);
305
306 // ... and for static parts of the chart.
6a1aa64f 307 this.hidden_ = this.createPlotKitCanvas_(this.canvas_);
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308
309 var dygraph = this;
310 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mousemove', function(e) {
311 dygraph.mouseMove_(e);
312 });
313 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mouseout', function(e) {
314 dygraph.mouseOut_(e);
315 });
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316}
317
318/**
319 * Creates the canvas containing the PlotKit graph. Only plotkit ever draws on
285a6bda 320 * this particular canvas. All Dygraph work is done on this.canvas_.
8846615a 321 * @param {Object} canvas The Dygraph canvas over which to overlay the plot
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322 * @return {Object} The newly-created canvas
323 * @private
324 */
285a6bda 325Dygraph.prototype.createPlotKitCanvas_ = function(canvas) {
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326 // var h = document.createElement("canvas");
327 var h = Dygraph.createCanvas();
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328 h.style.position = "absolute";
329 h.style.top = canvas.style.top;
330 h.style.left = canvas.style.left;
331 h.width = this.width_;
332 h.height = this.height_;
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333 h.style.width = this.width_ + "px"; // for IE
334 h.style.height = this.height_ + "px"; // for IE
b0c3b730 335 this.graphDiv.appendChild(h);
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336 return h;
337};
338
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339// Taken from MochiKit.Color
340Dygraph.hsvToRGB = function (hue, saturation, value) {
341 var red;
342 var green;
343 var blue;
344 if (saturation === 0) {
345 red = value;
346 green = value;
347 blue = value;
348 } else {
349 var i = Math.floor(hue * 6);
350 var f = (hue * 6) - i;
351 var p = value * (1 - saturation);
352 var q = value * (1 - (saturation * f));
353 var t = value * (1 - (saturation * (1 - f)));
354 switch (i) {
355 case 1: red = q; green = value; blue = p; break;
356 case 2: red = p; green = value; blue = t; break;
357 case 3: red = p; green = q; blue = value; break;
358 case 4: red = t; green = p; blue = value; break;
359 case 5: red = value; green = p; blue = q; break;
360 case 6: // fall through
361 case 0: red = value; green = t; blue = p; break;
362 }
363 }
364 red = Math.floor(255 * red + 0.5);
365 green = Math.floor(255 * green + 0.5);
366 blue = Math.floor(255 * blue + 0.5);
367 return 'rgb(' + red + ',' + green + ',' + blue + ')';
368};
369
370
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371/**
372 * Generate a set of distinct colors for the data series. This is done with a
373 * color wheel. Saturation/Value are customizable, and the hue is
374 * equally-spaced around the color wheel. If a custom set of colors is
375 * specified, that is used instead.
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376 * @private
377 */
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378Dygraph.prototype.setColors_ = function() {
379 // TODO(danvk): compute this directly into this.attrs_['colorScheme'] and do
380 // away with this.renderOptions_.
381 var num = this.attr_("labels").length - 1;
6a1aa64f 382 this.colors_ = [];
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383 var colors = this.attr_('colors');
384 if (!colors) {
385 var sat = this.attr_('colorSaturation') || 1.0;
386 var val = this.attr_('colorValue') || 0.5;
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387 for (var i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
388 var hue = (1.0*i/(1+num));
f474c2a3 389 this.colors_.push( Dygraph.hsvToRGB(hue, sat, val) );
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390 }
391 } else {
392 for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
285a6bda 393 var colorStr = colors[i % colors.length];
f474c2a3 394 this.colors_.push(colorStr);
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395 }
396 }
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397
398 // TODO(danvk): update this w/r/t/ the new options system.
399 this.renderOptions_.colorScheme = this.colors_;
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400 Dygraph.update(this.plotter_.options, this.renderOptions_);
401 Dygraph.update(this.layoutOptions_, this.user_attrs_);
402 Dygraph.update(this.layoutOptions_, this.attrs_);
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403}
404
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405// The following functions are from quirksmode.org
406// http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html
407Dygraph.findPosX = function(obj) {
408 var curleft = 0;
409 if (obj.offsetParent) {
410 while (obj.offsetParent) {
411 curleft += obj.offsetLeft;
412 obj = obj.offsetParent;
413 }
414 }
415 else if (obj.x)
416 curleft += obj.x;
417 return curleft;
418};
419
420Dygraph.findPosY = function(obj) {
421 var curtop = 0;
422 if (obj.offsetParent) {
423 while (obj.offsetParent) {
424 curtop += obj.offsetTop;
425 obj = obj.offsetParent;
426 }
427 }
428 else if (obj.y)
429 curtop += obj.y;
430 return curtop;
431};
432
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433/**
434 * Create the div that contains information on the selected point(s)
435 * This goes in the top right of the canvas, unless an external div has already
436 * been specified.
437 * @private
438 */
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439Dygraph.prototype.createStatusMessage_ = function(){
440 if (!this.attr_("labelsDiv")) {
441 var divWidth = this.attr_('labelsDivWidth');
b0c3b730 442 var messagestyle = {
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443 "position": "absolute",
444 "fontSize": "14px",
445 "zIndex": 10,
446 "width": divWidth + "px",
447 "top": "0px",
8846615a 448 "left": (this.width_ - divWidth - 2) + "px",
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449 "background": "white",
450 "textAlign": "left",
b0c3b730 451 "overflow": "hidden"};
fc80a396 452 Dygraph.update(messagestyle, this.attr_('labelsDivStyles'));
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453 var div = document.createElement("div");
454 for (var name in messagestyle) {
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455 if (messagestyle.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
456 div.style[name] = messagestyle[name];
457 }
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458 }
459 this.graphDiv.appendChild(div);
285a6bda 460 this.attrs_.labelsDiv = div;
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461 }
462};
463
464/**
465 * Create the text box to adjust the averaging period
466 * @return {Object} The newly-created text box
467 * @private
468 */
285a6bda 469Dygraph.prototype.createRollInterface_ = function() {
285a6bda 470 var display = this.attr_('showRoller') ? "block" : "none";
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471 var textAttr = { "position": "absolute",
472 "zIndex": 10,
473 "top": (this.plotter_.area.h - 25) + "px",
474 "left": (this.plotter_.area.x + 1) + "px",
475 "display": display
6a1aa64f 476 };
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477 var roller = document.createElement("input");
478 roller.type = "text";
479 roller.size = "2";
480 roller.value = this.rollPeriod_;
481 for (var name in textAttr) {
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482 if (textAttr.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
483 roller.style[name] = textAttr[name];
484 }
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485 }
486
6a1aa64f 487 var pa = this.graphDiv;
b0c3b730 488 pa.appendChild(roller);
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489 var dygraph = this;
490 roller.onchange = function() { dygraph.adjustRoll(roller.value); };
6a1aa64f 491 return roller;
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492};
493
494// These functions are taken from MochiKit.Signal
495Dygraph.pageX = function(e) {
496 if (e.pageX) {
497 return (!e.pageX || e.pageX < 0) ? 0 : e.pageX;
498 } else {
499 var de = document;
500 var b = document.body;
501 return e.clientX +
502 (de.scrollLeft || b.scrollLeft) -
503 (de.clientLeft || 0);
504 }
505};
506
507Dygraph.pageY = function(e) {
508 if (e.pageY) {
509 return (!e.pageY || e.pageY < 0) ? 0 : e.pageY;
510 } else {
511 var de = document;
512 var b = document.body;
513 return e.clientY +
514 (de.scrollTop || b.scrollTop) -
515 (de.clientTop || 0);
516 }
517};
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518
519/**
520 * Set up all the mouse handlers needed to capture dragging behavior for zoom
27385109 521 * events.
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522 * @private
523 */
285a6bda 524Dygraph.prototype.createDragInterface_ = function() {
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525 var self = this;
526
527 // Tracks whether the mouse is down right now
528 var mouseDown = false;
529 var dragStartX = null;
530 var dragStartY = null;
531 var dragEndX = null;
532 var dragEndY = null;
533 var prevEndX = null;
534
535 // Utility function to convert page-wide coordinates to canvas coords
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536 var px = 0;
537 var py = 0;
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538 var getX = function(e) { return Dygraph.pageX(e) - px };
539 var getY = function(e) { return Dygraph.pageX(e) - py };
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540
541 // Draw zoom rectangles when the mouse is down and the user moves around
76171648 542 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mousemove', function(event) {
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543 if (mouseDown) {
544 dragEndX = getX(event);
545 dragEndY = getY(event);
546
547 self.drawZoomRect_(dragStartX, dragEndX, prevEndX);
548 prevEndX = dragEndX;
549 }
550 });
551
552 // Track the beginning of drag events
76171648 553 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mousedown', function(event) {
6a1aa64f 554 mouseDown = true;
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555 px = Dygraph.findPosX(self.canvas_);
556 py = Dygraph.findPosY(self.canvas_);
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557 dragStartX = getX(event);
558 dragStartY = getY(event);
559 });
560
561 // If the user releases the mouse button during a drag, but not over the
562 // canvas, then it doesn't count as a zooming action.
76171648 563 Dygraph.addEvent(document, 'mouseup', function(event) {
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564 if (mouseDown) {
565 mouseDown = false;
566 dragStartX = null;
567 dragStartY = null;
568 }
569 });
570
571 // Temporarily cancel the dragging event when the mouse leaves the graph
76171648 572 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mouseout', function(event) {
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573 if (mouseDown) {
574 dragEndX = null;
575 dragEndY = null;
576 }
577 });
578
579 // If the mouse is released on the canvas during a drag event, then it's a
580 // zoom. Only do the zoom if it's over a large enough area (>= 10 pixels)
76171648 581 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'mouseup', function(event) {
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582 if (mouseDown) {
583 mouseDown = false;
584 dragEndX = getX(event);
585 dragEndY = getY(event);
586 var regionWidth = Math.abs(dragEndX - dragStartX);
587 var regionHeight = Math.abs(dragEndY - dragStartY);
588
589 if (regionWidth < 2 && regionHeight < 2 &&
285a6bda 590 self.attr_('clickCallback') != null &&
6a1aa64f 591 self.lastx_ != undefined) {
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592 // TODO(danvk): pass along more info about the points.
593 self.attr_('clickCallback')(event, self.lastx_, self.selPoints_);
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594 }
595
596 if (regionWidth >= 10) {
597 self.doZoom_(Math.min(dragStartX, dragEndX),
598 Math.max(dragStartX, dragEndX));
599 } else {
600 self.canvas_.getContext("2d").clearRect(0, 0,
601 self.canvas_.width,
602 self.canvas_.height);
603 }
604
605 dragStartX = null;
606 dragStartY = null;
607 }
608 });
609
610 // Double-clicking zooms back out
76171648 611 Dygraph.addEvent(this.hidden_, 'dblclick', function(event) {
b258a3da 612 if (self.dateWindow_ == null) return;
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613 self.dateWindow_ = null;
614 self.drawGraph_(self.rawData_);
615 var minDate = self.rawData_[0][0];
616 var maxDate = self.rawData_[self.rawData_.length - 1][0];
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617 if (self.attr_("zoomCallback")) {
618 self.attr_("zoomCallback")(minDate, maxDate);
67e650dc 619 }
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620 });
621};
622
623/**
624 * Draw a gray zoom rectangle over the desired area of the canvas. Also clears
625 * up any previous zoom rectangles that were drawn. This could be optimized to
626 * avoid extra redrawing, but it's tricky to avoid interactions with the status
627 * dots.
628 * @param {Number} startX The X position where the drag started, in canvas
629 * coordinates.
630 * @param {Number} endX The current X position of the drag, in canvas coords.
631 * @param {Number} prevEndX The value of endX on the previous call to this
632 * function. Used to avoid excess redrawing
633 * @private
634 */
285a6bda 635Dygraph.prototype.drawZoomRect_ = function(startX, endX, prevEndX) {
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636 var ctx = this.canvas_.getContext("2d");
637
638 // Clean up from the previous rect if necessary
639 if (prevEndX) {
640 ctx.clearRect(Math.min(startX, prevEndX), 0,
641 Math.abs(startX - prevEndX), this.height_);
642 }
643
644 // Draw a light-grey rectangle to show the new viewing area
645 if (endX && startX) {
646 ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(128,128,128,0.33)";
647 ctx.fillRect(Math.min(startX, endX), 0,
648 Math.abs(endX - startX), this.height_);
649 }
650};
651
652/**
653 * Zoom to something containing [lowX, highX]. These are pixel coordinates
654 * in the canvas. The exact zoom window may be slightly larger if there are no
655 * data points near lowX or highX. This function redraws the graph.
656 * @param {Number} lowX The leftmost pixel value that should be visible.
657 * @param {Number} highX The rightmost pixel value that should be visible.
658 * @private
659 */
285a6bda 660Dygraph.prototype.doZoom_ = function(lowX, highX) {
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661 // Find the earliest and latest dates contained in this canvasx range.
662 var points = this.layout_.points;
663 var minDate = null;
664 var maxDate = null;
665 // Find the nearest [minDate, maxDate] that contains [lowX, highX]
666 for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
667 var cx = points[i].canvasx;
668 var x = points[i].xval;
669 if (cx < lowX && (minDate == null || x > minDate)) minDate = x;
670 if (cx > highX && (maxDate == null || x < maxDate)) maxDate = x;
671 }
672 // Use the extremes if either is missing
673 if (minDate == null) minDate = points[0].xval;
674 if (maxDate == null) maxDate = points[points.length-1].xval;
675
676 this.dateWindow_ = [minDate, maxDate];
677 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
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678 if (this.attr_("zoomCallback")) {
679 this.attr_("zoomCallback")(minDate, maxDate);
67e650dc 680 }
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681};
682
683/**
684 * When the mouse moves in the canvas, display information about a nearby data
685 * point and draw dots over those points in the data series. This function
686 * takes care of cleanup of previously-drawn dots.
687 * @param {Object} event The mousemove event from the browser.
688 * @private
689 */
285a6bda 690Dygraph.prototype.mouseMove_ = function(event) {
76171648 691 var canvasx = Dygraph.pageX(event) - Dygraph.findPosX(this.hidden_);
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692 var points = this.layout_.points;
693
694 var lastx = -1;
695 var lasty = -1;
696
697 // Loop through all the points and find the date nearest to our current
698 // location.
699 var minDist = 1e+100;
700 var idx = -1;
701 for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
702 var dist = Math.abs(points[i].canvasx - canvasx);
703 if (dist > minDist) break;
704 minDist = dist;
705 idx = i;
706 }
707 if (idx >= 0) lastx = points[idx].xval;
708 // Check that you can really highlight the last day's data
709 if (canvasx > points[points.length-1].canvasx)
710 lastx = points[points.length-1].xval;
711
712 // Extract the points we've selected
b258a3da 713 this.selPoints_ = [];
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714 for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
715 if (points[i].xval == lastx) {
b258a3da 716 this.selPoints_.push(points[i]);
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717 }
718 }
719
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720 if (this.attr_("highlightCallback")) {
721 this.attr_("highlightCallback")(event, lastx, this.selPoints_);
722 }
723
6a1aa64f 724 // Clear the previously drawn vertical, if there is one
285a6bda 725 var circleSize = this.attr_('highlightCircleSize');
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726 var ctx = this.canvas_.getContext("2d");
727 if (this.previousVerticalX_ >= 0) {
728 var px = this.previousVerticalX_;
729 ctx.clearRect(px - circleSize - 1, 0, 2 * circleSize + 2, this.height_);
730 }
731
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732 var isOK = function(x) { return x && !isNaN(x); };
733
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734 if (this.selPoints_.length > 0) {
735 var canvasx = this.selPoints_[0].canvasx;
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736
737 // Set the status message to indicate the selected point(s)
285a6bda 738 var replace = this.attr_('xValueFormatter')(lastx, this) + ":";
6a1aa64f 739 var clen = this.colors_.length;
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740 for (var i = 0; i < this.selPoints_.length; i++) {
741 if (!isOK(this.selPoints_[i].canvasy)) continue;
285a6bda 742 if (this.attr_("labelsSeparateLines")) {
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743 replace += "<br/>";
744 }
b258a3da 745 var point = this.selPoints_[i];
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746 var c = new RGBColor(this.colors_[i%clen]);
747 replace += " <b><font color='" + c.toHex() + "'>"
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748 + point.name + "</font></b>:"
749 + this.round_(point.yval, 2);
750 }
285a6bda 751 this.attr_("labelsDiv").innerHTML = replace;
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752
753 // Save last x position for callbacks.
754 this.lastx_ = lastx;
755
756 // Draw colored circles over the center of each selected point
757 ctx.save()
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758 for (var i = 0; i < this.selPoints_.length; i++) {
759 if (!isOK(this.selPoints_[i%clen].canvasy)) continue;
6a1aa64f 760 ctx.beginPath();
f474c2a3 761 ctx.fillStyle = this.colors_[i%clen];
b258a3da 762 ctx.arc(canvasx, this.selPoints_[i%clen].canvasy, circleSize,
7bf6a9fe 763 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
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764 ctx.fill();
765 }
766 ctx.restore();
767
768 this.previousVerticalX_ = canvasx;
769 }
770};
771
772/**
773 * The mouse has left the canvas. Clear out whatever artifacts remain
774 * @param {Object} event the mouseout event from the browser.
775 * @private
776 */
285a6bda 777Dygraph.prototype.mouseOut_ = function(event) {
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778 // Get rid of the overlay data
779 var ctx = this.canvas_.getContext("2d");
780 ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.width_, this.height_);
285a6bda 781 this.attr_("labelsDiv").innerHTML = "";
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782};
783
285a6bda 784Dygraph.zeropad = function(x) {
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785 if (x < 10) return "0" + x; else return "" + x;
786}
787
6a1aa64f 788/**
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789 * Return a string version of the hours, minutes and seconds portion of a date.
790 * @param {Number} date The JavaScript date (ms since epoch)
791 * @return {String} A time of the form "HH:MM:SS"
792 * @private
793 */
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794Dygraph.prototype.hmsString_ = function(date) {
795 var zeropad = Dygraph.zeropad;
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796 var d = new Date(date);
797 if (d.getSeconds()) {
798 return zeropad(d.getHours()) + ":" +
799 zeropad(d.getMinutes()) + ":" +
800 zeropad(d.getSeconds());
801 } else if (d.getMinutes()) {
802 return zeropad(d.getHours()) + ":" + zeropad(d.getMinutes());
803 } else {
804 return zeropad(d.getHours());
805 }
806}
807
808/**
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809 * Convert a JS date (millis since epoch) to YYYY/MM/DD
810 * @param {Number} date The JavaScript date (ms since epoch)
811 * @return {String} A date of the form "YYYY/MM/DD"
812 * @private
285a6bda 813 * TODO(danvk): why is this part of the prototype?
6a1aa64f 814 */
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815Dygraph.dateString_ = function(date, self) {
816 var zeropad = Dygraph.zeropad;
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817 var d = new Date(date);
818
819 // Get the year:
820 var year = "" + d.getFullYear();
821 // Get a 0 padded month string
6b8e33dd 822 var month = zeropad(d.getMonth() + 1); //months are 0-offset, sigh
6a1aa64f 823 // Get a 0 padded day string
6b8e33dd 824 var day = zeropad(d.getDate());
6a1aa64f 825
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826 var ret = "";
827 var frac = d.getHours() * 3600 + d.getMinutes() * 60 + d.getSeconds();
285a6bda 828 if (frac) ret = " " + self.hmsString_(date);
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829
830 return year + "/" + month + "/" + day + ret;
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831};
832
833/**
834 * Round a number to the specified number of digits past the decimal point.
835 * @param {Number} num The number to round
836 * @param {Number} places The number of decimals to which to round
837 * @return {Number} The rounded number
838 * @private
839 */
285a6bda 840Dygraph.prototype.round_ = function(num, places) {
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841 var shift = Math.pow(10, places);
842 return Math.round(num * shift)/shift;
843};
844
845/**
846 * Fires when there's data available to be graphed.
847 * @param {String} data Raw CSV data to be plotted
848 * @private
849 */
285a6bda 850Dygraph.prototype.loadedEvent_ = function(data) {
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851 this.rawData_ = this.parseCSV_(data);
852 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
853};
854
285a6bda 855Dygraph.prototype.months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
8846615a 856 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
285a6bda 857Dygraph.prototype.quarters = ["Jan", "Apr", "Jul", "Oct"];
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858
859/**
860 * Add ticks on the x-axis representing years, months, quarters, weeks, or days
861 * @private
862 */
285a6bda 863Dygraph.prototype.addXTicks_ = function() {
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864 // Determine the correct ticks scale on the x-axis: quarterly, monthly, ...
865 var startDate, endDate;
866 if (this.dateWindow_) {
867 startDate = this.dateWindow_[0];
868 endDate = this.dateWindow_[1];
869 } else {
870 startDate = this.rawData_[0][0];
871 endDate = this.rawData_[this.rawData_.length - 1][0];
872 }
873
285a6bda 874 var xTicks = this.attr_('xTicker')(startDate, endDate, this);
6a1aa64f 875 this.layout_.updateOptions({xTicks: xTicks});
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876};
877
878// Time granularity enumeration
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879Dygraph.SECONDLY = 0;
880Dygraph.TEN_SECONDLY = 1;
881Dygraph.THIRTY_SECONDLY = 2;
882Dygraph.MINUTELY = 3;
883Dygraph.TEN_MINUTELY = 4;
884Dygraph.THIRTY_MINUTELY = 5;
885Dygraph.HOURLY = 6;
886Dygraph.SIX_HOURLY = 7;
887Dygraph.DAILY = 8;
888Dygraph.WEEKLY = 9;
889Dygraph.MONTHLY = 10;
890Dygraph.QUARTERLY = 11;
891Dygraph.BIANNUAL = 12;
892Dygraph.ANNUAL = 13;
893Dygraph.DECADAL = 14;
894Dygraph.NUM_GRANULARITIES = 15;
895
896Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS = [];
897Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.SECONDLY] = 1000 * 1;
898Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.TEN_SECONDLY] = 1000 * 10;
899Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.THIRTY_SECONDLY] = 1000 * 30;
900Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.MINUTELY] = 1000 * 60;
901Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.TEN_MINUTELY] = 1000 * 60 * 10;
902Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.THIRTY_MINUTELY] = 1000 * 60 * 30;
903Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.HOURLY] = 1000 * 3600;
904Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.HOURLY] = 1000 * 3600 * 6;
905Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.DAILY] = 1000 * 86400;
906Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[Dygraph.WEEKLY] = 1000 * 604800;
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907
908// NumXTicks()
909//
910// If we used this time granularity, how many ticks would there be?
911// This is only an approximation, but it's generally good enough.
912//
285a6bda
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913Dygraph.prototype.NumXTicks = function(start_time, end_time, granularity) {
914 if (granularity < Dygraph.MONTHLY) {
32988383 915 // Generate one tick mark for every fixed interval of time.
285a6bda 916 var spacing = Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[granularity];
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917 return Math.floor(0.5 + 1.0 * (end_time - start_time) / spacing);
918 } else {
919 var year_mod = 1; // e.g. to only print one point every 10 years.
920 var num_months = 12;
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DV
921 if (granularity == Dygraph.QUARTERLY) num_months = 3;
922 if (granularity == Dygraph.BIANNUAL) num_months = 2;
923 if (granularity == Dygraph.ANNUAL) num_months = 1;
924 if (granularity == Dygraph.DECADAL) { num_months = 1; year_mod = 10; }
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925
926 var msInYear = 365.2524 * 24 * 3600 * 1000;
927 var num_years = 1.0 * (end_time - start_time) / msInYear;
928 return Math.floor(0.5 + 1.0 * num_years * num_months / year_mod);
929 }
930};
931
932// GetXAxis()
933//
934// Construct an x-axis of nicely-formatted times on meaningful boundaries
935// (e.g. 'Jan 09' rather than 'Jan 22, 2009').
936//
937// Returns an array containing {v: millis, label: label} dictionaries.
938//
285a6bda 939Dygraph.prototype.GetXAxis = function(start_time, end_time, granularity) {
32988383 940 var ticks = [];
285a6bda 941 if (granularity < Dygraph.MONTHLY) {
32988383 942 // Generate one tick mark for every fixed interval of time.
285a6bda 943 var spacing = Dygraph.SHORT_SPACINGS[granularity];
32988383 944 var format = '%d%b'; // e.g. "1 Jan"
328bb812 945 // TODO(danvk): be smarter about making sure this really hits a "nice" time.
285a6bda 946 if (granularity < Dygraph.HOURLY) {
328bb812
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947 start_time = spacing * Math.floor(0.5 + start_time / spacing);
948 }
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949 for (var t = start_time; t <= end_time; t += spacing) {
950 var d = new Date(t);
951 var frac = d.getHours() * 3600 + d.getMinutes() * 60 + d.getSeconds();
285a6bda 952 if (frac == 0 || granularity >= Dygraph.DAILY) {
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953 // the extra hour covers DST problems.
954 ticks.push({ v:t, label: new Date(t + 3600*1000).strftime(format) });
955 } else {
956 ticks.push({ v:t, label: this.hmsString_(t) });
957 }
958 }
959 } else {
960 // Display a tick mark on the first of a set of months of each year.
961 // Years get a tick mark iff y % year_mod == 0. This is useful for
962 // displaying a tick mark once every 10 years, say, on long time scales.
963 var months;
964 var year_mod = 1; // e.g. to only print one point every 10 years.
965
285a6bda 966 if (granularity == Dygraph.MONTHLY) {
32988383 967 months = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ];
285a6bda 968 } else if (granularity == Dygraph.QUARTERLY) {
32988383 969 months = [ 0, 3, 6, 9 ];
285a6bda 970 } else if (granularity == Dygraph.BIANNUAL) {
32988383 971 months = [ 0, 6 ];
285a6bda 972 } else if (granularity == Dygraph.ANNUAL) {
32988383 973 months = [ 0 ];
285a6bda 974 } else if (granularity == Dygraph.DECADAL) {
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DV
975 months = [ 0 ];
976 year_mod = 10;
977 }
978
979 var start_year = new Date(start_time).getFullYear();
980 var end_year = new Date(end_time).getFullYear();
285a6bda 981 var zeropad = Dygraph.zeropad;
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DV
982 for (var i = start_year; i <= end_year; i++) {
983 if (i % year_mod != 0) continue;
984 for (var j = 0; j < months.length; j++) {
985 var date_str = i + "/" + zeropad(1 + months[j]) + "/01";
986 var t = Date.parse(date_str);
987 if (t < start_time || t > end_time) continue;
988 ticks.push({ v:t, label: new Date(t).strftime('%b %y') });
989 }
990 }
991 }
992
993 return ticks;
994};
995
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996
997/**
998 * Add ticks to the x-axis based on a date range.
999 * @param {Number} startDate Start of the date window (millis since epoch)
1000 * @param {Number} endDate End of the date window (millis since epoch)
1001 * @return {Array.<Object>} Array of {label, value} tuples.
1002 * @public
1003 */
285a6bda 1004Dygraph.dateTicker = function(startDate, endDate, self) {
32988383 1005 var chosen = -1;
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1006 for (var i = 0; i < Dygraph.NUM_GRANULARITIES; i++) {
1007 var num_ticks = self.NumXTicks(startDate, endDate, i);
1008 if (self.width_ / num_ticks >= self.attr_('pixelsPerXLabel')) {
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1009 chosen = i;
1010 break;
2769de62 1011 }
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1012 }
1013
32988383 1014 if (chosen >= 0) {
285a6bda 1015 return self.GetXAxis(startDate, endDate, chosen);
6a1aa64f 1016 } else {
32988383 1017 // TODO(danvk): signal error.
6a1aa64f 1018 }
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DV
1019};
1020
1021/**
1022 * Add ticks when the x axis has numbers on it (instead of dates)
1023 * @param {Number} startDate Start of the date window (millis since epoch)
1024 * @param {Number} endDate End of the date window (millis since epoch)
1025 * @return {Array.<Object>} Array of {label, value} tuples.
1026 * @public
1027 */
285a6bda 1028Dygraph.numericTicks = function(minV, maxV, self) {
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1029 // Basic idea:
1030 // Try labels every 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, etc.
1031 // Calculate the resulting tick spacing (i.e. this.height_ / nTicks).
285a6bda 1032 // The first spacing greater than pixelsPerYLabel is what we use.
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1033 var mults = [1, 2, 5];
1034 var scale, low_val, high_val, nTicks;
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1035 // TODO(danvk): make it possible to set this for x- and y-axes independently.
1036 var pixelsPerTick = self.attr_('pixelsPerYLabel');
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1037 for (var i = -10; i < 50; i++) {
1038 var base_scale = Math.pow(10, i);
1039 for (var j = 0; j < mults.length; j++) {
1040 scale = base_scale * mults[j];
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1041 low_val = Math.floor(minV / scale) * scale;
1042 high_val = Math.ceil(maxV / scale) * scale;
1043 nTicks = (high_val - low_val) / scale;
285a6bda 1044 var spacing = self.height_ / nTicks;
c6336f04 1045 // wish I could break out of both loops at once...
285a6bda 1046 if (spacing > pixelsPerTick) break;
c6336f04 1047 }
285a6bda 1048 if (spacing > pixelsPerTick) break;
6a1aa64f
DV
1049 }
1050
1051 // Construct labels for the ticks
1052 var ticks = [];
ed11be50
DV
1053 var k;
1054 var k_labels = [];
1055 if (self.attr_("labelsKMB")) {
1056 k = 1000;
1057 k_labels = [ "K", "M", "B", "T" ];
1058 }
1059 if (self.attr_("labelsKMG2")) {
1060 if (k) self.warn("Setting both labelsKMB and labelsKMG2. Pick one!");
1061 k = 1024;
1062 k_labels = [ "k", "M", "G", "T" ];
1063 }
1064
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DV
1065 for (var i = 0; i < nTicks; i++) {
1066 var tickV = low_val + i * scale;
0af6e346 1067 var absTickV = Math.abs(tickV);
285a6bda 1068 var label = self.round_(tickV, 2);
ed11be50
DV
1069 if (k_labels.length) {
1070 // Round up to an appropriate unit.
1071 var n = k*k*k*k;
1072 for (var j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n /= k) {
1073 if (absTickV >= n) {
1074 label = self.round_(tickV / n, 1) + k_labels[j];
1075 break;
1076 }
afefbcdb 1077 }
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1078 }
1079 ticks.push( {label: label, v: tickV} );
1080 }
1081 return ticks;
1082};
1083
1084/**
1085 * Adds appropriate ticks on the y-axis
1086 * @param {Number} minY The minimum Y value in the data set
1087 * @param {Number} maxY The maximum Y value in the data set
1088 * @private
1089 */
285a6bda 1090Dygraph.prototype.addYTicks_ = function(minY, maxY) {
6a1aa64f 1091 // Set the number of ticks so that the labels are human-friendly.
285a6bda
DV
1092 // TODO(danvk): make this an attribute as well.
1093 var ticks = Dygraph.numericTicks(minY, maxY, this);
6a1aa64f
DV
1094 this.layout_.updateOptions( { yAxis: [minY, maxY],
1095 yTicks: ticks } );
1096};
1097
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DV
1098// Computes the range of the data series (including confidence intervals).
1099// series is either [ [x1, y1], [x2, y2], ... ] or
1100// [ [x1, [y1, dev_low, dev_high]], [x2, [y2, dev_low, dev_high]], ...
1101// Returns [low, high]
1102Dygraph.prototype.extremeValues_ = function(series) {
1103 var minY = null, maxY = null;
1104
9922b78b 1105 var bars = this.attr_("errorBars") || this.attr_("customBars");
5011e7a1
DV
1106 if (bars) {
1107 // With custom bars, maxY is the max of the high values.
1108 for (var j = 0; j < series.length; j++) {
1109 var y = series[j][1][0];
1110 if (!y) continue;
1111 var low = y - series[j][1][1];
1112 var high = y + series[j][1][2];
1113 if (low > y) low = y; // this can happen with custom bars,
1114 if (high < y) high = y; // e.g. in tests/custom-bars.html
1115 if (maxY == null || high > maxY) {
1116 maxY = high;
1117 }
1118 if (minY == null || low < minY) {
1119 minY = low;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 } else {
1123 for (var j = 0; j < series.length; j++) {
1124 var y = series[j][1];
1125 if (!y) continue;
1126 if (maxY == null || y > maxY) {
1127 maxY = y;
1128 }
1129 if (minY == null || y < minY) {
1130 minY = y;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 return [minY, maxY];
1136};
1137
6a1aa64f
DV
1138/**
1139 * Update the graph with new data. Data is in the format
1140 * [ [date1, val1, val2, ...], [date2, val1, val2, ...] if errorBars=false
1141 * or, if errorBars=true,
1142 * [ [date1, [val1,stddev1], [val2,stddev2], ...], [date2, ...], ...]
1143 * @param {Array.<Object>} data The data (see above)
1144 * @private
1145 */
285a6bda 1146Dygraph.prototype.drawGraph_ = function(data) {
3bd9c228 1147 var minY = null, maxY = null;
6a1aa64f 1148 this.layout_.removeAllDatasets();
285a6bda 1149 this.setColors_();
9317362d 1150 this.attrs_['pointSize'] = 0.5 * this.attr_('highlightCircleSize');
285a6bda 1151
6a1aa64f
DV
1152 // Loop over all fields in the dataset
1153 for (var i = 1; i < data[0].length; i++) {
1154 var series = [];
1155 for (var j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
1156 var date = data[j][0];
1157 series[j] = [date, data[j][i]];
1158 }
1159 series = this.rollingAverage(series, this.rollPeriod_);
1160
1161 // Prune down to the desired range, if necessary (for zooming)
9922b78b 1162 var bars = this.attr_("errorBars") || this.attr_("customBars");
6a1aa64f
DV
1163 if (this.dateWindow_) {
1164 var low = this.dateWindow_[0];
1165 var high= this.dateWindow_[1];
1166 var pruned = [];
1167 for (var k = 0; k < series.length; k++) {
1168 if (series[k][0] >= low && series[k][0] <= high) {
1169 pruned.push(series[k]);
6a1aa64f
DV
1170 }
1171 }
1172 series = pruned;
6a1aa64f
DV
1173 }
1174
648acd28
DV
1175 var extremes = this.extremeValues_(series);
1176 var thisMinY = extremes[0];
1177 var thisMaxY = extremes[1];
5011e7a1
DV
1178 if (!minY || thisMinY < minY) minY = thisMinY;
1179 if (!maxY || thisMaxY > maxY) maxY = thisMaxY;
1180
6a1aa64f
DV
1181 if (bars) {
1182 var vals = [];
1183 for (var j=0; j<series.length; j++)
1184 vals[j] = [series[j][0],
1185 series[j][1][0], series[j][1][1], series[j][1][2]];
285a6bda 1186 this.layout_.addDataset(this.attr_("labels")[i], vals);
6a1aa64f 1187 } else {
285a6bda 1188 this.layout_.addDataset(this.attr_("labels")[i], series);
6a1aa64f
DV
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 // Use some heuristics to come up with a good maxY value, unless it's been
1193 // set explicitly by the user.
1194 if (this.valueRange_ != null) {
1195 this.addYTicks_(this.valueRange_[0], this.valueRange_[1]);
1196 } else {
1197 // Add some padding and round up to an integer to be human-friendly.
3bd9c228
DV
1198 var span = maxY - minY;
1199 var maxAxisY = maxY + 0.1 * span;
1200 var minAxisY = minY - 0.1 * span;
1201
1202 // Try to include zero and make it minAxisY (or maxAxisY) if it makes sense.
ceb009dd
DV
1203 if (minAxisY < 0 && minY >= 0) minAxisY = 0;
1204 if (maxAxisY > 0 && maxY <= 0) maxAxisY = 0;
3bd9c228
DV
1205
1206 if (this.attr_("includeZero")) {
1207 if (maxY < 0) maxAxisY = 0;
1208 if (minY > 0) minAxisY = 0;
1209 }
1210
1211 this.addYTicks_(minAxisY, maxAxisY);
6a1aa64f
DV
1212 }
1213
1214 this.addXTicks_();
1215
1216 // Tell PlotKit to use this new data and render itself
1217 this.layout_.evaluateWithError();
1218 this.plotter_.clear();
1219 this.plotter_.render();
1220 this.canvas_.getContext('2d').clearRect(0, 0,
1221 this.canvas_.width, this.canvas_.height);
1222};
1223
1224/**
1225 * Calculates the rolling average of a data set.
1226 * If originalData is [label, val], rolls the average of those.
1227 * If originalData is [label, [, it's interpreted as [value, stddev]
1228 * and the roll is returned in the same form, with appropriately reduced
1229 * stddev for each value.
1230 * Note that this is where fractional input (i.e. '5/10') is converted into
1231 * decimal values.
1232 * @param {Array} originalData The data in the appropriate format (see above)
1233 * @param {Number} rollPeriod The number of days over which to average the data
1234 */
285a6bda 1235Dygraph.prototype.rollingAverage = function(originalData, rollPeriod) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1236 if (originalData.length < 2)
1237 return originalData;
1238 var rollPeriod = Math.min(rollPeriod, originalData.length - 1);
1239 var rollingData = [];
285a6bda 1240 var sigma = this.attr_("sigma");
6a1aa64f
DV
1241
1242 if (this.fractions_) {
1243 var num = 0;
1244 var den = 0; // numerator/denominator
1245 var mult = 100.0;
1246 for (var i = 0; i < originalData.length; i++) {
1247 num += originalData[i][1][0];
1248 den += originalData[i][1][1];
1249 if (i - rollPeriod >= 0) {
1250 num -= originalData[i - rollPeriod][1][0];
1251 den -= originalData[i - rollPeriod][1][1];
1252 }
1253
1254 var date = originalData[i][0];
1255 var value = den ? num / den : 0.0;
285a6bda 1256 if (this.attr_("errorBars")) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1257 if (this.wilsonInterval_) {
1258 // For more details on this confidence interval, see:
1259 // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_confidence_interval
1260 if (den) {
1261 var p = value < 0 ? 0 : value, n = den;
1262 var pm = sigma * Math.sqrt(p*(1-p)/n + sigma*sigma/(4*n*n));
1263 var denom = 1 + sigma * sigma / den;
1264 var low = (p + sigma * sigma / (2 * den) - pm) / denom;
1265 var high = (p + sigma * sigma / (2 * den) + pm) / denom;
1266 rollingData[i] = [date,
1267 [p * mult, (p - low) * mult, (high - p) * mult]];
1268 } else {
1269 rollingData[i] = [date, [0, 0, 0]];
1270 }
1271 } else {
1272 var stddev = den ? sigma * Math.sqrt(value * (1 - value) / den) : 1.0;
1273 rollingData[i] = [date, [mult * value, mult * stddev, mult * stddev]];
1274 }
1275 } else {
1276 rollingData[i] = [date, mult * value];
1277 }
1278 }
9922b78b 1279 } else if (this.attr_("customBars")) {
f6885d6a
DV
1280 var low = 0;
1281 var mid = 0;
1282 var high = 0;
1283 var count = 0;
6a1aa64f
DV
1284 for (var i = 0; i < originalData.length; i++) {
1285 var data = originalData[i][1];
1286 var y = data[1];
1287 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0], [y, y - data[0], data[2] - y]];
f6885d6a 1288
8b91c51f 1289 if (y != null && !isNaN(y)) {
49a7d0d5
DV
1290 low += data[0];
1291 mid += y;
1292 high += data[2];
1293 count += 1;
1294 }
f6885d6a
DV
1295 if (i - rollPeriod >= 0) {
1296 var prev = originalData[i - rollPeriod];
8b91c51f 1297 if (prev[1][1] != null && !isNaN(prev[1][1])) {
49a7d0d5
DV
1298 low -= prev[1][0];
1299 mid -= prev[1][1];
1300 high -= prev[1][2];
1301 count -= 1;
1302 }
f6885d6a
DV
1303 }
1304 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0], [ 1.0 * mid / count,
1305 1.0 * (mid - low) / count,
1306 1.0 * (high - mid) / count ]];
2769de62 1307 }
6a1aa64f
DV
1308 } else {
1309 // Calculate the rolling average for the first rollPeriod - 1 points where
1310 // there is not enough data to roll over the full number of days
1311 var num_init_points = Math.min(rollPeriod - 1, originalData.length - 2);
285a6bda 1312 if (!this.attr_("errorBars")){
5011e7a1
DV
1313 if (rollPeriod == 1) {
1314 return originalData;
1315 }
1316
2847c1cf 1317 for (var i = 0; i < originalData.length; i++) {
6a1aa64f 1318 var sum = 0;
5011e7a1 1319 var num_ok = 0;
2847c1cf
DV
1320 for (var j = Math.max(0, i - rollPeriod + 1); j < i + 1; j++) {
1321 var y = originalData[j][1];
8b91c51f 1322 if (y == null || isNaN(y)) continue;
5011e7a1 1323 num_ok++;
2847c1cf 1324 sum += originalData[j][1];
6a1aa64f 1325 }
5011e7a1 1326 if (num_ok) {
2847c1cf 1327 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0], sum / num_ok];
5011e7a1 1328 } else {
2847c1cf 1329 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0], null];
5011e7a1 1330 }
6a1aa64f 1331 }
2847c1cf
DV
1332
1333 } else {
1334 for (var i = 0; i < originalData.length; i++) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1335 var sum = 0;
1336 var variance = 0;
5011e7a1 1337 var num_ok = 0;
2847c1cf 1338 for (var j = Math.max(0, i - rollPeriod + 1); j < i + 1; j++) {
5011e7a1 1339 var y = originalData[j][1][0];
8b91c51f 1340 if (y == null || isNaN(y)) continue;
5011e7a1 1341 num_ok++;
6a1aa64f
DV
1342 sum += originalData[j][1][0];
1343 variance += Math.pow(originalData[j][1][1], 2);
1344 }
5011e7a1
DV
1345 if (num_ok) {
1346 var stddev = Math.sqrt(variance) / num_ok;
1347 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0],
1348 [sum / num_ok, sigma * stddev, sigma * stddev]];
1349 } else {
1350 rollingData[i] = [originalData[i][0], [null, null, null]];
1351 }
6a1aa64f
DV
1352 }
1353 }
1354 }
1355
1356 return rollingData;
1357};
1358
1359/**
1360 * Parses a date, returning the number of milliseconds since epoch. This can be
285a6bda
DV
1361 * passed in as an xValueParser in the Dygraph constructor.
1362 * TODO(danvk): enumerate formats that this understands.
6a1aa64f
DV
1363 * @param {String} A date in YYYYMMDD format.
1364 * @return {Number} Milliseconds since epoch.
1365 * @public
1366 */
285a6bda 1367Dygraph.dateParser = function(dateStr, self) {
6a1aa64f 1368 var dateStrSlashed;
285a6bda 1369 var d;
2769de62 1370 if (dateStr.length == 10 && dateStr.search("-") != -1) { // e.g. '2009-07-12'
6a1aa64f 1371 dateStrSlashed = dateStr.replace("-", "/", "g");
353a0294
DV
1372 while (dateStrSlashed.search("-") != -1) {
1373 dateStrSlashed = dateStrSlashed.replace("-", "/");
1374 }
285a6bda 1375 d = Date.parse(dateStrSlashed);
2769de62 1376 } else if (dateStr.length == 8) { // e.g. '20090712'
285a6bda 1377 // TODO(danvk): remove support for this format. It's confusing.
6a1aa64f
DV
1378 dateStrSlashed = dateStr.substr(0,4) + "/" + dateStr.substr(4,2)
1379 + "/" + dateStr.substr(6,2);
285a6bda 1380 d = Date.parse(dateStrSlashed);
2769de62
DV
1381 } else {
1382 // Any format that Date.parse will accept, e.g. "2009/07/12" or
1383 // "2009/07/12 12:34:56"
285a6bda
DV
1384 d = Date.parse(dateStr);
1385 }
1386
1387 if (!d || isNaN(d)) {
1388 self.error("Couldn't parse " + dateStr + " as a date");
1389 }
1390 return d;
1391};
1392
1393/**
1394 * Detects the type of the str (date or numeric) and sets the various
1395 * formatting attributes in this.attrs_ based on this type.
1396 * @param {String} str An x value.
1397 * @private
1398 */
1399Dygraph.prototype.detectTypeFromString_ = function(str) {
1400 var isDate = false;
1401 if (str.indexOf('-') >= 0 ||
1402 str.indexOf('/') >= 0 ||
1403 isNaN(parseFloat(str))) {
1404 isDate = true;
1405 } else if (str.length == 8 && str > '19700101' && str < '20371231') {
1406 // TODO(danvk): remove support for this format.
1407 isDate = true;
1408 }
1409
1410 if (isDate) {
1411 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = Dygraph.dateString_;
1412 this.attrs_.xValueParser = Dygraph.dateParser;
1413 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.dateTicker;
1414 } else {
1415 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = function(x) { return x; };
1416 this.attrs_.xValueParser = function(x) { return parseFloat(x); };
1417 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.numericTicks;
6a1aa64f 1418 }
6a1aa64f
DV
1419};
1420
1421/**
1422 * Parses a string in a special csv format. We expect a csv file where each
1423 * line is a date point, and the first field in each line is the date string.
1424 * We also expect that all remaining fields represent series.
285a6bda 1425 * if the errorBars attribute is set, then interpret the fields as:
6a1aa64f
DV
1426 * date, series1, stddev1, series2, stddev2, ...
1427 * @param {Array.<Object>} data See above.
1428 * @private
285a6bda
DV
1429 *
1430 * @return Array.<Object> An array with one entry for each row. These entries
1431 * are an array of cells in that row. The first entry is the parsed x-value for
1432 * the row. The second, third, etc. are the y-values. These can take on one of
1433 * three forms, depending on the CSV and constructor parameters:
1434 * 1. numeric value
1435 * 2. [ value, stddev ]
1436 * 3. [ low value, center value, high value ]
6a1aa64f 1437 */
285a6bda 1438Dygraph.prototype.parseCSV_ = function(data) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1439 var ret = [];
1440 var lines = data.split("\n");
3d67f03b
DV
1441
1442 // Use the default delimiter or fall back to a tab if that makes sense.
1443 var delim = this.attr_('delimiter');
1444 if (lines[0].indexOf(delim) == -1 && lines[0].indexOf('\t') >= 0) {
1445 delim = '\t';
1446 }
1447
285a6bda 1448 var start = 0;
6a1aa64f 1449 if (this.labelsFromCSV_) {
285a6bda 1450 start = 1;
3d67f03b 1451 this.attrs_.labels = lines[0].split(delim);
6a1aa64f
DV
1452 }
1453
285a6bda
DV
1454 var xParser;
1455 var defaultParserSet = false; // attempt to auto-detect x value type
1456 var expectedCols = this.attr_("labels").length;
6a1aa64f
DV
1457 for (var i = start; i < lines.length; i++) {
1458 var line = lines[i];
1459 if (line.length == 0) continue; // skip blank lines
3d67f03b
DV
1460 if (line[0] == '#') continue; // skip comment lines
1461 var inFields = line.split(delim);
285a6bda 1462 if (inFields.length < 2) continue;
6a1aa64f
DV
1463
1464 var fields = [];
285a6bda
DV
1465 if (!defaultParserSet) {
1466 this.detectTypeFromString_(inFields[0]);
1467 xParser = this.attr_("xValueParser");
1468 defaultParserSet = true;
1469 }
1470 fields[0] = xParser(inFields[0], this);
6a1aa64f
DV
1471
1472 // If fractions are expected, parse the numbers as "A/B"
1473 if (this.fractions_) {
1474 for (var j = 1; j < inFields.length; j++) {
1475 // TODO(danvk): figure out an appropriate way to flag parse errors.
1476 var vals = inFields[j].split("/");
1477 fields[j] = [parseFloat(vals[0]), parseFloat(vals[1])];
1478 }
285a6bda 1479 } else if (this.attr_("errorBars")) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1480 // If there are error bars, values are (value, stddev) pairs
1481 for (var j = 1; j < inFields.length; j += 2)
1482 fields[(j + 1) / 2] = [parseFloat(inFields[j]),
1483 parseFloat(inFields[j + 1])];
9922b78b 1484 } else if (this.attr_("customBars")) {
6a1aa64f
DV
1485 // Bars are a low;center;high tuple
1486 for (var j = 1; j < inFields.length; j++) {
1487 var vals = inFields[j].split(";");
1488 fields[j] = [ parseFloat(vals[0]),
1489 parseFloat(vals[1]),
1490 parseFloat(vals[2]) ];
1491 }
1492 } else {
1493 // Values are just numbers
285a6bda 1494 for (var j = 1; j < inFields.length; j++) {
6a1aa64f 1495 fields[j] = parseFloat(inFields[j]);
285a6bda 1496 }
6a1aa64f
DV
1497 }
1498 ret.push(fields);
285a6bda
DV
1499
1500 if (fields.length != expectedCols) {
1501 this.error("Number of columns in line " + i + " (" + fields.length +
1502 ") does not agree with number of labels (" + expectedCols +
1503 ") " + line);
1504 }
6a1aa64f
DV
1505 }
1506 return ret;
1507};
1508
1509/**
285a6bda
DV
1510 * The user has provided their data as a pre-packaged JS array. If the x values
1511 * are numeric, this is the same as dygraphs' internal format. If the x values
1512 * are dates, we need to convert them from Date objects to ms since epoch.
1513 * @param {Array.<Object>} data
1514 * @return {Array.<Object>} data with numeric x values.
1515 */
1516Dygraph.prototype.parseArray_ = function(data) {
1517 // Peek at the first x value to see if it's numeric.
1518 if (data.length == 0) {
1519 this.error("Can't plot empty data set");
1520 return null;
1521 }
1522 if (data[0].length == 0) {
1523 this.error("Data set cannot contain an empty row");
1524 return null;
1525 }
1526
1527 if (this.attr_("labels") == null) {
1528 this.warn("Using default labels. Set labels explicitly via 'labels' " +
1529 "in the options parameter");
1530 this.attrs_.labels = [ "X" ];
1531 for (var i = 1; i < data[0].length; i++) {
1532 this.attrs_.labels.push("Y" + i);
1533 }
1534 }
1535
2dda3850 1536 if (Dygraph.isDateLike(data[0][0])) {
285a6bda
DV
1537 // Some intelligent defaults for a date x-axis.
1538 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = Dygraph.dateString_;
1539 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.dateTicker;
1540
1541 // Assume they're all dates.
e3ab7b40 1542 var parsedData = Dygraph.clone(data);
285a6bda
DV
1543 for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
1544 if (parsedData[i].length == 0) {
1545 this.error("Row " << (1 + i) << " of data is empty");
1546 return null;
1547 }
1548 if (parsedData[i][0] == null
1549 || typeof(parsedData[i][0].getTime) != 'function') {
1550 this.error("x value in row " << (1 + i) << " is not a Date");
1551 return null;
1552 }
1553 parsedData[i][0] = parsedData[i][0].getTime();
1554 }
1555 return parsedData;
1556 } else {
1557 // Some intelligent defaults for a numeric x-axis.
1558 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = function(x) { return x; };
1559 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.numericTicks;
1560 return data;
1561 }
1562};
1563
1564/**
79420a1e
DV
1565 * Parses a DataTable object from gviz.
1566 * The data is expected to have a first column that is either a date or a
1567 * number. All subsequent columns must be numbers. If there is a clear mismatch
1568 * between this.xValueParser_ and the type of the first column, it will be
1569 * fixed. Returned value is in the same format as return value of parseCSV_.
1570 * @param {Array.<Object>} data See above.
1571 * @private
1572 */
285a6bda 1573Dygraph.prototype.parseDataTable_ = function(data) {
79420a1e
DV
1574 var cols = data.getNumberOfColumns();
1575 var rows = data.getNumberOfRows();
1576
1577 // Read column labels
1578 var labels = [];
1579 for (var i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
1580 labels.push(data.getColumnLabel(i));
3e3f84e4 1581 if (i != 0 && this.attr_("errorBars")) i += 1;
79420a1e 1582 }
285a6bda 1583 this.attrs_.labels = labels;
3e3f84e4 1584 cols = labels.length;
79420a1e 1585
d955e223 1586 var indepType = data.getColumnType(0);
285a6bda
DV
1587 if (indepType == 'date') {
1588 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = Dygraph.dateString_;
1589 this.attrs_.xValueParser = Dygraph.dateParser;
1590 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.dateTicker;
33127159 1591 } else if (indepType == 'number') {
285a6bda
DV
1592 this.attrs_.xValueFormatter = function(x) { return x; };
1593 this.attrs_.xValueParser = function(x) { return parseFloat(x); };
1594 this.attrs_.xTicker = Dygraph.numericTicks;
1595 } else {
33127159 1596 this.error("only 'date' and 'number' types are supported for column 1 " +
285a6bda 1597 "of DataTable input (Got '" + indepType + "')");
79420a1e
DV
1598 return null;
1599 }
1600
1601 var ret = [];
1602 for (var i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
1603 var row = [];
b3b20e24 1604 if (!data.getValue(i, 0)) continue;
d955e223
DV
1605 if (indepType == 'date') {
1606 row.push(data.getValue(i, 0).getTime());
1607 } else {
1608 row.push(data.getValue(i, 0));
1609 }
3e3f84e4
DV
1610 if (!this.attr_("errorBars")) {
1611 for (var j = 1; j < cols; j++) {
1612 row.push(data.getValue(i, j));
1613 }
1614 } else {
1615 for (var j = 0; j < cols - 1; j++) {
1616 row.push([ data.getValue(i, 1 + 2 * j), data.getValue(i, 2 + 2 * j) ]);
1617 }
79420a1e 1618 }
243d96e8 1619 ret.push(row);
79420a1e
DV
1620 }
1621 return ret;
1622}
1623
24e5350c 1624// These functions are all based on MochiKit.
fc80a396
DV
1625Dygraph.update = function (self, o) {
1626 if (typeof(o) != 'undefined' && o !== null) {
1627 for (var k in o) {
85b99f0b
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1628 if (o.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
1629 self[k] = o[k];
1630 }
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1631 }
1632 }
1633 return self;
1634};
1635
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1636Dygraph.isArrayLike = function (o) {
1637 var typ = typeof(o);
1638 if (
1639 (typ != 'object' && !(typ == 'function' &&
1640 typeof(o.item) == 'function')) ||
1641 o === null ||
1642 typeof(o.length) != 'number' ||
1643 o.nodeType === 3
1644 ) {
1645 return false;
1646 }
1647 return true;
1648};
1649
1650Dygraph.isDateLike = function (o) {
1651 if (typeof(o) != "object" || o === null ||
1652 typeof(o.getTime) != 'function') {
1653 return false;
1654 }
1655 return true;
1656};
1657
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1658Dygraph.clone = function(o) {
1659 // TODO(danvk): figure out how MochiKit's version works
1660 var r = [];
1661 for (var i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
1662 if (Dygraph.isArrayLike(o[i])) {
1663 r.push(Dygraph.clone(o[i]));
1664 } else {
1665 r.push(o[i]);
1666 }
1667 }
1668 return r;
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1669};
1670
2dda3850 1671
79420a1e 1672/**
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1673 * Get the CSV data. If it's in a function, call that function. If it's in a
1674 * file, do an XMLHttpRequest to get it.
1675 * @private
1676 */
285a6bda 1677Dygraph.prototype.start_ = function() {
6a1aa64f 1678 if (typeof this.file_ == 'function') {
285a6bda 1679 // CSV string. Pretend we got it via XHR.
6a1aa64f 1680 this.loadedEvent_(this.file_());
2dda3850 1681 } else if (Dygraph.isArrayLike(this.file_)) {
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1682 this.rawData_ = this.parseArray_(this.file_);
1683 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
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1684 } else if (typeof this.file_ == 'object' &&
1685 typeof this.file_.getColumnRange == 'function') {
1686 // must be a DataTable from gviz.
1687 this.rawData_ = this.parseDataTable_(this.file_);
1688 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
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1689 } else if (typeof this.file_ == 'string') {
1690 // Heuristic: a newline means it's CSV data. Otherwise it's an URL.
1691 if (this.file_.indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
1692 this.loadedEvent_(this.file_);
1693 } else {
1694 var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
1695 var caller = this;
1696 req.onreadystatechange = function () {
1697 if (req.readyState == 4) {
1698 if (req.status == 200) {
1699 caller.loadedEvent_(req.responseText);
1700 }
6a1aa64f 1701 }
285a6bda 1702 };
6a1aa64f 1703
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1704 req.open("GET", this.file_, true);
1705 req.send(null);
1706 }
1707 } else {
1708 this.error("Unknown data format: " + (typeof this.file_));
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1709 }
1710};
1711
1712/**
1713 * Changes various properties of the graph. These can include:
1714 * <ul>
1715 * <li>file: changes the source data for the graph</li>
1716 * <li>errorBars: changes whether the data contains stddev</li>
1717 * </ul>
1718 * @param {Object} attrs The new properties and values
1719 */
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1720Dygraph.prototype.updateOptions = function(attrs) {
1721 // TODO(danvk): this is a mess. Rethink this function.
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1722 if (attrs.rollPeriod) {
1723 this.rollPeriod_ = attrs.rollPeriod;
1724 }
1725 if (attrs.dateWindow) {
1726 this.dateWindow_ = attrs.dateWindow;
1727 }
1728 if (attrs.valueRange) {
1729 this.valueRange_ = attrs.valueRange;
1730 }
fc80a396 1731 Dygraph.update(this.user_attrs_, attrs);
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1732
1733 this.labelsFromCSV_ = (this.attr_("labels") == null);
1734
1735 // TODO(danvk): this doesn't match the constructor logic
1736 this.layout_.updateOptions({ 'errorBars': this.attr_("errorBars") });
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1737 if (attrs['file'] && attrs['file'] != this.file_) {
1738 this.file_ = attrs['file'];
1739 this.start_();
1740 } else {
1741 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
1742 }
1743};
1744
1745/**
1746 * Adjusts the number of days in the rolling average. Updates the graph to
1747 * reflect the new averaging period.
1748 * @param {Number} length Number of days over which to average the data.
1749 */
285a6bda 1750Dygraph.prototype.adjustRoll = function(length) {
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1751 this.rollPeriod_ = length;
1752 this.drawGraph_(this.rawData_);
1753};
540d00f1 1754
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1755/**
1756 * Create a new canvas element. This is more complex than a simple
1757 * document.createElement("canvas") because of IE and excanvas.
1758 */
1759Dygraph.createCanvas = function() {
1760 var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
1761
1762 isIE = (/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.opera);
1763 if (isIE) {
1764 canvas = G_vmlCanvasManager.initElement(canvas);
1765 }
1766
1767 return canvas;
1768};
1769
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1770
1771/**
285a6bda 1772 * A wrapper around Dygraph that implements the gviz API.
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1773 * @param {Object} container The DOM object the visualization should live in.
1774 */
285a6bda 1775Dygraph.GVizChart = function(container) {
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1776 this.container = container;
1777}
1778
285a6bda 1779Dygraph.GVizChart.prototype.draw = function(data, options) {
540d00f1 1780 this.container.innerHTML = '';
285a6bda 1781 this.date_graph = new Dygraph(this.container, data, options);
540d00f1 1782}
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1783
1784// Older pages may still use this name.
1785DateGraph = Dygraph;