add the magic <meta> tag for IE8+9
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15c966e0 1<!DOCTYPE html>
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2<html>
3 <head>
10494b48 4 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9">
fe57a69b 5 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 6 <!--[if IE]>
15c966e0 7 <script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script>
078d1d29 8 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 9 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
15c966e0 10 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
078d1d29 11 </head>
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12 <body>
13 <div id="nav">
14 <h2>Documentation</h2>
15 <ul>
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16 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
19 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#options">Options Reference</a></li>
71ac4733 23 <li><a href="#gwt">GWT Compatibility</a></li>
68f9bed3 24 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
15c966e0 25 </ul>
68f9bed3 26
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27 <h2>Features</h2>
28 <ul>
29 <li><a href="data.html">Data Formats</a></li>
30 <li><a href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
31 </ul>
32
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33 <h2>Project</h2>
34 <ul>
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35 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
36 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
37 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
cd12bba0 38 <li><a href="changes.html">Contribute a change</a></li>
a843ade7 39 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 40 </ul>
68f9bed3 41
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42 <h2>Gallery</h2>
43 <ul>
2b2a2f1c 44 <li><a href="tests/">(browse demos)</a></li>
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45 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
46 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
47 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
48 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
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49 <li><a href="tests/annotation.html">Annotations</a></li>
50 <li><a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">Annotations (GViz)</a></li>
116bd142 51 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3 52 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
bf5b5f4d 53 <li><a href="tests/visibility.html">Visibility</a></li>
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54 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
55 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
56 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
57 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
58 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
59 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
60 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
61 <li><a href="tests/crosshair.html">Crosshairs</a></li>
62 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
63 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
64 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
65 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
66 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
67 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
68 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
69 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
70 <li><a href="tests/noise.html">Noisy Data</a></li>
71 <li><a href="tests/two-series.html">Multiple Series</a></li>
a7ef12f5 72 <li><a href="tests/highlighted-region.html">Custom Underlay / background</a></li>
6b837a40 73 <li><a href="tests/zoom.html">Tests for zoom operations</a></li>
60adad33 74 <li><a href="tests/logscale.html">Log scale tests</a></li>
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75 </ul>
76 </div>
fe57a69b 77
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78 <div id="content">
79 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 80
15c966e0 81 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
a843ade7 82 <p>See <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">downloads</a>, <a href="tests/">gallery</a> and <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a></p>
68f9bed3 83
15c966e0 84 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 85
15c966e0 86 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 87
c65f2303 88 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 89
15c966e0 90 <div id="title" style="width:800px; margin: 1em;text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco</div>
68f9bed3 91
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92 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
93 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 94 g = new Dygraph(
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95 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
96 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
97 {
98 rollPeriod: 14,
99 showRoller: true,
100 customBars: true,
101 yAxisLabelWidth: 30
102 }
68f9bed3 103 );
15c966e0 104 </script>
68f9bed3 105
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106 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
107 <ul>
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108 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
109 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
110 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
111 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
112 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
113 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
114 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 115 </ul>
68f9bed3 116
15c966e0 117 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 118
15c966e0 119 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a> directory.</p>
68f9bed3 120
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121 <h3>Features</h3>
122 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
123 <ul>
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124 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
125 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
c4370b98 126 <li>Lightweight (69kb) and responsive</li>
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127 <li>Displays values on mouseover (this makes it easily discoverable)</li>
128 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
129 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
2b2a2f1c 130 <li>Displays Annotations on the chart</li>
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131 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
132 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
133 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
134 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
135 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 136 </ul>
68f9bed3 137
15c966e0 138 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 139
15c966e0 140 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 141
15c966e0 142 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 143
15c966e0 144 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 145 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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146 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
147 <code>
148 <pre>
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149&lt;html&gt;
150&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 151&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 152 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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153&lt;/head&gt;
154&lt;body&gt;
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155&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
156&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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157 g = new Dygraph(
158
159 // containing div
160 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
161
162 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
163 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
164 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
165 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
166 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
167
168 );
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169&lt;/script&gt;
170&lt;/body&gt;
171&lt;/html&gt;
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172</pre>
173 </code>
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174 </div>
175 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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176 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
177 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
178 <script type="text/javascript">
179 g = new Dygraph(
180
181 // containing div
182 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
183
184 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
185 "Date,Temperature\n" +
186 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
187 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
188 "2008-05-09,80\n"
189 );
190 </script>
68f9bed3 191 </div>
15c966e0 192 </div>
68f9bed3 193
ff00d3e2 194 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 195
15c966e0 196 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 197
15c966e0 198 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 199 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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200 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
201 <code>
68f9bed3 202<pre>
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203&lt;html&gt;
204&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 205&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 206 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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207&lt;/head&gt;
208&lt;body&gt;
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209&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
210 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
211&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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212 g2 = new Dygraph(
213 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
214 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
215 {} // options
216 );
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217&lt;/script&gt;
218&lt;/body&gt;
219&lt;/html&gt;
220</pre>
15c966e0 221 </code>
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222 </div>
223 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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224 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
225 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
226 <script type="text/javascript">
227 g2 = new Dygraph(
228 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
229 "temperatures.csv",
230 {}
231 );
232 </script>
68f9bed3 233 </div>
15c966e0 234 </div>
68f9bed3 235
15c966e0 236 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 237
15c966e0 238 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 239
15c966e0 240 <ul>
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241 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
242 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
243 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
244 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
245 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
246 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 247 </ul>
68f9bed3 248
15c966e0 249 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 250
15c966e0 251 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 252 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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253 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
254 <code>
68f9bed3 255<pre>
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256&lt;html&gt;
257&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 258&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 259 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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260&lt;/head&gt;
261&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 262&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 263 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 264&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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265 g3 = new Dygraph(
266 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
267 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
268 {
269 rollPeriod: 7,
270 showRoller: true
271 }
272 );
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273&lt;/script&gt;
274&lt;/body&gt;
275&lt;/html&gt;
276</pre>
15c966e0 277 </code>
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278 </div>
279 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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280 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
281 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
282 <script type="text/javascript">
283 g3 = new Dygraph(
284 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
285 "temperatures.csv",
286 {
287 rollPeriod: 7,
288 showRoller: true
289 }
290 );
291 </script>
68f9bed3 292 </div>
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293 </div>
294
295 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 296
15c966e0 297 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 298
15c966e0 299 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 300
15c966e0 301 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 302
15c966e0 303 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 304 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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305 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
306 <code>
68f9bed3 307<pre>
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308&lt;html&gt;
309&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 310&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 311 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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312&lt;/head&gt;
313&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 314&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
15c966e0 315 style=&quot;width:600px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 316&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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317 g4 = new Dygraph(
318 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
319 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
320 {
321 rollPeriod: 7,
322 showRoller: true,
323 errorBars: true,
324 valueRange: [50,125]
325 }
326 );
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327&lt;/script&gt;
328&lt;/body&gt;
329&lt;/html&gt;
330</pre>
15c966e0 331 </code>
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332 </div>
333 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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334 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
335 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:600px; height:300px;"></div>
336 <script type="text/javascript">
337 g4 = new Dygraph(
338 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
339 "twonormals.csv",
340 {
341 rollPeriod: 7,
342 showRoller: true,
343 errorBars: true,
344 valueRange: [50,125]
345 }
346 );
347 </script>
68f9bed3 348 </div>
15c966e0 349 </div>
68f9bed3 350
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351 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
352
353 <ul>
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354 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
355 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
356 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
357 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 358 </ul>
68f9bed3 359
15c966e0 360 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 361
1b8d37e5 362 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on the HTML5 <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer did not traditionally support. To use Microsoft's native canvas implementation in IE9, you need to set an HTML5 doctype on your page:</p>
435c59c9 363
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364 <pre>
365 &lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
366 </pre>
367
368 <p>When IE9 is in HTML5 mode, dygraphs works just like in other modern browsers.</p>
369
370 <p>If you want to support previous versions of Internet Explorer (IE6&ndash;IE8), you'll need to include the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which emulates the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag using VML. You can add excanvas by including this snippet:</p>
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371
372<pre>
373&lt;head&gt;
15c966e0 374 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
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375&lt;/head&gt;
376</pre>
377
1b8d37e5 378 <p>While this sounds like it would be slow, it works well in practice for most charts.</p>
435c59c9 379
15c966e0 380 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 381
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382<pre>
383new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 384 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
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385})</pre>
386
68f9bed3 387 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 388
68f9bed3 389 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 390
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391 <p>The <a
392 href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google
393 Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data.
394 Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any
395 GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization. In
396 particular, it can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
397 AnnotatedTimeline visualization used on Google Finance and other sites. To
398 see how this works, check out the <a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">gviz
399 annotation demo.</a></p>
36676109 400
68f9bed3 401 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 402
68f9bed3 403 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 404
15c966e0 405 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 406
68f9bed3 407 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 408
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409 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
410
411 <ul>
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412 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
413 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
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414 </ul>
415
416 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
417
418 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
419 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
420 <script type="text/javascript">
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421 new Dygraph(
422 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
423 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
424 {
425 fractions: true,
426 errorBars: true,
427 showRoller: true,
428 rollPeriod: 15
429 }
430 );
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431 </script>
432
433 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 434<pre>
15c966e0 435 new Dygraph(
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436 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
437 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
438 {
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439 fractions: true,
440 errorBars: true,
441 showRoller: true,
442 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 443 }
15c966e0 444 );
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445</pre>
446
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447 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
448
449 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 450
68f9bed3 451 <ul>
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452 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
453 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
454 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
455 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
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456 </ul>
457
458 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
459
460 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
461
462 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:900px; height:350px;"></div>
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463 <p><b>Display: </b>
464 <input type=checkbox id=0 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
465 <label for="0"> Nominal</label>
466 <input type=checkbox id=1 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
467 <label for="1"> Real</label>
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468 <input type=checkbox id=ann onClick="annotationschange(this)" checked>
469 <label for="ann"> Annotations</label>
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470 </p>
471
68f9bed3 472 <script type="text/javascript">
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473 var stock_annotations = [
474 {
475 series: "Real",
476 x: "1929-08-15",
477 shortText: "A",
478 text: "1929 Stock Market Peak"
479 },
480 {
481 series: "Nominal",
482 x: "1987-08-15",
483 shortText: "B",
484 text: "1987 Crash"
485 },
486 {
487 series: "Nominal",
488 x: "1999-12-15",
489 shortText: "C",
490 text: "1999 (.com) Peak"
491 },
492 {
493 series: "Nominal",
494 x: "2007-10-15",
495 shortText: "D",
496 text: "All-Time Market Peak"
497 }
498 ];
499
15c966e0 500 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
7ffbfdc1 501 stockchart = new Dygraph(
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502 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
503 "dow.txt",
504 {
505 showRoller: true,
506 customBars: true,
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507 labelsKMB: true,
508 drawCallback: function(g, is_initial) {
509 if (!is_initial) return;
510 g.setAnnotations( stock_annotations );
511 }
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512 }
513 );
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514
515 function stockchange(el) {
516 stockchart.setVisibility(el.id, el.checked);
517 }
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518
519 function annotationschange(el) {
520 if (el.checked) {
521 stockchart.setAnnotations(stock_annotations);
522 } else {
523 stockchart.setAnnotations([]);
524 }
525 }
68f9bed3 526 </script>
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527<!--
528
529Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
530
531# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
532curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
533sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
534
535# Fetch and format the CPI data:
536curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
537sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
538
539# Merge:
15c966e0 540join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
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541perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
542
543-->
353a0294 544
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545 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
546
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547 <p>In addition to the options mentioned above (<code>showRoller</code>, <code>rollPeriod</code>, <code>errorBars</code>, <code>valueRange</code>), there are <i>many</i> others.</p>
548
549 <p>For a full list, see the <a href="options.html">Dygraphs Options Reference</a> page.</p>
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550
551 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
552
553 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
554
555 <ul>
dde90a16 556 <li>If your chart doesn't display, be sure to check your browser's JavaScript error console. dygraphs makes every attempt to log errors and warnings, and these can often guide you in the right direction.</li>
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557 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
558 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
559 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
560 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
561 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
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562 </ul>
563
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564 <h2 id="gwt">GWT Compatibility</h2>
565 <p>There is currently no GWT wrapper around Dygraphs, however there is a class that can be used to easily load Dygraphs into the browser. To use it, include the generated dygraph-gwt.jar file in your classpath and add the following line to your GWT module:</p>
566
567<pre>
568&lt;inherits name=&quot;org.danvk.dygraphs&quot;/&gt;
569</pre>
570
571 <p>Call org.danvk.Dygraphs.install() when your application starts to install the JavaScript code into the browser. You can use <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsJSNI.html">JSNI</a> to call Dygraphs from your GWT code, as in the example below. The example uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/gwt-google-apis/wiki/VisualizationGettingStarted">Visualization API for GWT</a> and the <a href="#gviz">Dygraphs GViz API.</a></p>
572
573<pre>
fb369f35 574 public static native JavaScriptObject drawDygraph(Element element, DataTable dataTable, double minY, double maxY) /*-{
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575 var chart = new $wnd.Dygraph.GVizChart(element);
576 chart.draw(dataTable,
577 {
578 valueRange: [minY, maxY]
579 });
580 return chart;
581 }-*/;
582</pre>
583
68f9bed3 584 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 585 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 586
68f9bed3 587 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 588 </div>
fe57a69b 589
a9df40de 590
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591 <!-- Google Analytics -->
592 <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
593 <script type="text/javascript">_uacct = "UA-769809-1";urchinTracker();</script>
078d1d29 594</body>
65914f5f 595</html>