fix disappearing annotations bug
[dygraphs.git] / docs / index.html
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15c966e0 1<!DOCTYPE html>
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2<html>
3 <head>
10494b48 4 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9">
fe57a69b 5 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 6 <!--[if IE]>
15c966e0 7 <script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script>
078d1d29 8 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 9 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
15c966e0 10 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
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11
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078d1d29 23 </head>
15c966e0 24 <body>
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25 <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com/img/71eeaab9d563c2b3c590319b398dd35683265e85/687474703a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f677261795f3664366436642e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a>
26
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27 <div id="nav">
28 <h2>Documentation</h2>
29 <ul>
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30 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
71ac4733 36 <li><a href="#gwt">GWT Compatibility</a></li>
68f9bed3 37 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
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38 <li><a href="options.html">Options Reference</a></li>
39 <li><a href="jsdoc/symbols/Dygraph.html">JSDoc Reference</a></li>
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40 <li><a href="data.html">Data Formats</a></li>
41 <li><a href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
42 </ul>
43
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44 <h2>Project</h2>
45 <ul>
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46 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
47 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
48 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
cd12bba0 49 <li><a href="changes.html">Contribute a change</a></li>
a843ade7 50 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 51 </ul>
68f9bed3 52
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53 <h2>Gallery</h2>
54 <ul>
2b2a2f1c 55 <li><a href="tests/">(browse demos)</a></li>
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56 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
57 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
58 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
59 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
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60 <li><a href="tests/annotation.html">Annotations</a></li>
61 <li><a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">Annotations (GViz)</a></li>
116bd142 62 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3 63 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
bf5b5f4d 64 <li><a href="tests/visibility.html">Visibility</a></li>
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65 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
66 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
67 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
68 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
69 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
70 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
71 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
72 <li><a href="tests/crosshair.html">Crosshairs</a></li>
73 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
74 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
75 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
76 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
77 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
78 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
79 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
80 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
81 <li><a href="tests/noise.html">Noisy Data</a></li>
82 <li><a href="tests/two-series.html">Multiple Series</a></li>
a7ef12f5 83 <li><a href="tests/highlighted-region.html">Custom Underlay / background</a></li>
6b837a40 84 <li><a href="tests/zoom.html">Tests for zoom operations</a></li>
60adad33 85 <li><a href="tests/logscale.html">Log scale tests</a></li>
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86 </ul>
87 </div>
fe57a69b 88
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89 <div id="content">
90 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 91
15c966e0 92 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
a843ade7 93 <p>See <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">downloads</a>, <a href="tests/">gallery</a> and <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a></p>
68f9bed3 94
15c966e0 95 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 96
15c966e0 97 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 98
c65f2303 99 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 100
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101 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
102 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 103 g = new Dygraph(
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104 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
105 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
106 {
107 rollPeriod: 14,
108 showRoller: true,
109 customBars: true,
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110 title: 'Daily Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco',
111 ylabel: 'Temperature (F)',
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112 legend: 'always',
113 labelsDivStyles: { 'textAlign': 'right' }
15c966e0 114 }
68f9bed3 115 );
15c966e0 116 </script>
68f9bed3 117
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118 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
119 <ul>
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120 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
121 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
122 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
123 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
124 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
125 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
126 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 127 </ul>
68f9bed3 128
15c966e0 129 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 130
15c966e0 131 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a> directory.</p>
68f9bed3 132
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133 <h3>Features</h3>
134 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
135 <ul>
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136 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
137 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
c4370b98 138 <li>Lightweight (69kb) and responsive</li>
ca49434a 139 <li>Displays values on mouseover, making interaction easily discoverable</li>
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140 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
141 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
2b2a2f1c 142 <li>Displays Annotations on the chart</li>
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143 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
144 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
145 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
146 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
147 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 148 </ul>
68f9bed3 149
15c966e0 150 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 151
15c966e0 152 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 153
15c966e0 154 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 155
15c966e0 156 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 157 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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158 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
159 <code>
160 <pre>
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161&lt;html&gt;
162&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 163&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 164 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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165&lt;/head&gt;
166&lt;body&gt;
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167&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
168&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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169 g = new Dygraph(
170
171 // containing div
172 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
173
174 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
175 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
176 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
177 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
178 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
179
180 );
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181&lt;/script&gt;
182&lt;/body&gt;
183&lt;/html&gt;
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184</pre>
185 </code>
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186 </div>
187 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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188 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
189 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
190 <script type="text/javascript">
191 g = new Dygraph(
192
193 // containing div
194 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
195
196 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
197 "Date,Temperature\n" +
198 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
199 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
200 "2008-05-09,80\n"
201 );
202 </script>
68f9bed3 203 </div>
15c966e0 204 </div>
68f9bed3 205
ff00d3e2 206 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 207
15c966e0 208 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 209
15c966e0 210 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 211 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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212 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
213 <code>
68f9bed3 214<pre>
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215&lt;html&gt;
216&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 217&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 218 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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219&lt;/head&gt;
220&lt;body&gt;
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221&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
222 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
223&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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224 g2 = new Dygraph(
225 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
226 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
227 {} // options
228 );
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229&lt;/script&gt;
230&lt;/body&gt;
231&lt;/html&gt;
232</pre>
15c966e0 233 </code>
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234 </div>
235 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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236 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
237 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
238 <script type="text/javascript">
239 g2 = new Dygraph(
240 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
241 "temperatures.csv",
242 {}
243 );
244 </script>
68f9bed3 245 </div>
15c966e0 246 </div>
68f9bed3 247
15c966e0 248 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 249
15c966e0 250 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 251
15c966e0 252 <ul>
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253 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
254 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
255 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
256 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
257 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
258 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 259 </ul>
68f9bed3 260
15c966e0 261 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 262
15c966e0 263 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 264 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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265 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
266 <code>
68f9bed3 267<pre>
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268&lt;html&gt;
269&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 270&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 271 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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272&lt;/head&gt;
273&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 274&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 275 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 276&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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277 g3 = new Dygraph(
278 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
279 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
280 {
281 rollPeriod: 7,
282 showRoller: true
283 }
284 );
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285&lt;/script&gt;
286&lt;/body&gt;
287&lt;/html&gt;
288</pre>
15c966e0 289 </code>
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290 </div>
291 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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292 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
293 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
294 <script type="text/javascript">
295 g3 = new Dygraph(
296 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
297 "temperatures.csv",
298 {
299 rollPeriod: 7,
300 showRoller: true
301 }
302 );
303 </script>
68f9bed3 304 </div>
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305 </div>
306
307 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 308
15c966e0 309 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 310
15c966e0 311 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 312
15c966e0 313 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 314
15c966e0 315 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 316 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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317 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
318 <code>
68f9bed3 319<pre>
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320&lt;html&gt;
321&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 322&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 323 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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324&lt;/head&gt;
325&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 326&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
096c1158 327 style=&quot;width:480px; height:320px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 328&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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329 g4 = new Dygraph(
330 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
331 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
332 {
333 rollPeriod: 7,
334 showRoller: true,
335 errorBars: true,
336 valueRange: [50,125]
337 }
338 );
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339&lt;/script&gt;
340&lt;/body&gt;
341&lt;/html&gt;
342</pre>
15c966e0 343 </code>
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344 </div>
345 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0 346 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
096c1158 347 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:480px; height:320px;"></div>
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348 <script type="text/javascript">
349 g4 = new Dygraph(
350 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
351 "twonormals.csv",
352 {
353 rollPeriod: 7,
354 showRoller: true,
355 errorBars: true,
356 valueRange: [50,125]
357 }
358 );
359 </script>
68f9bed3 360 </div>
15c966e0 361 </div>
68f9bed3 362
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363 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
364
365 <ul>
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366 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
367 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
368 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
369 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 370 </ul>
68f9bed3 371
15c966e0 372 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 373
1b8d37e5 374 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on the HTML5 <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer did not traditionally support. To use Microsoft's native canvas implementation in IE9, you need to set an HTML5 doctype on your page:</p>
435c59c9 375
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376<pre>
377&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
378</pre>
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379
380 <p>When IE9 is in HTML5 mode, dygraphs works just like in other modern browsers.</p>
381
25c2433d 382 <p>If you want to support previous versions of Internet Explorer (IE6&ndash;IE8), you'll need to include the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which emulates the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag using VML. You can add excanvas by including the following snippet:</p>
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383
384<pre>
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385&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
386&lt;html&gt;
387 &lt;head&gt;
388 &lt;meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9"&gt;
389 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="path/to/excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
390 &lt;/head&gt;
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391</pre>
392
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393<p>(This is surprisingly tricky because the HTML5 doctype breaks excanvas in IE8. See <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users/browse_thread/thread/c60709e04bc7fe5f#">this discussion</a> for details.)</p>
394
395 <p>While VML emulation sounds like it would be slow, it works well in practice for most charts.</p>
435c59c9 396
15c966e0 397 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 398
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399<pre>
400new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 401 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
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402})</pre>
403
68f9bed3 404 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 405
68f9bed3 406 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 407
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408 <p>The <a
409 href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google
410 Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data.
411 Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any
412 GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization. In
413 particular, it can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
414 AnnotatedTimeline visualization used on Google Finance and other sites. To
415 see how this works, check out the <a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">gviz
416 annotation demo.</a></p>
36676109 417
68f9bed3 418 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 419
68f9bed3 420 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 421
15c966e0 422 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 423
68f9bed3 424 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 425
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426 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
427
428 <ul>
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429 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
430 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
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431 </ul>
432
433 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
434
435 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
436 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
437 <script type="text/javascript">
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438 new Dygraph(
439 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
440 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
441 {
442 fractions: true,
443 errorBars: true,
444 showRoller: true,
445 rollPeriod: 15
446 }
447 );
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448 </script>
449
450 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 451<pre>
15c966e0 452 new Dygraph(
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453 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
454 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
455 {
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456 fractions: true,
457 errorBars: true,
458 showRoller: true,
459 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 460 }
15c966e0 461 );
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462</pre>
463
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464 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
465
466 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 467
68f9bed3 468 <ul>
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469 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
470 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
471 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
472 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
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473 </ul>
474
475 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
476
477 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
478
096c1158 479 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:750px; height:350px;"></div>
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480 <p><b>Display: </b>
481 <input type=checkbox id=0 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
482 <label for="0"> Nominal</label>
483 <input type=checkbox id=1 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
484 <label for="1"> Real</label>
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485 <input type=checkbox id=ann onClick="annotationschange(this)" checked>
486 <label for="ann"> Annotations</label>
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487 </p>
488
68f9bed3 489 <script type="text/javascript">
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490 var stock_annotations = [
491 {
492 series: "Real",
493 x: "1929-08-15",
494 shortText: "A",
495 text: "1929 Stock Market Peak"
496 },
497 {
498 series: "Nominal",
499 x: "1987-08-15",
500 shortText: "B",
501 text: "1987 Crash"
502 },
503 {
504 series: "Nominal",
505 x: "1999-12-15",
506 shortText: "C",
507 text: "1999 (.com) Peak"
508 },
509 {
510 series: "Nominal",
511 x: "2007-10-15",
512 shortText: "D",
513 text: "All-Time Market Peak"
514 }
515 ];
516
15c966e0 517 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
7ffbfdc1 518 stockchart = new Dygraph(
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519 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
520 "dow.txt",
521 {
522 showRoller: true,
523 customBars: true,
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524 labelsKMB: true,
525 drawCallback: function(g, is_initial) {
526 if (!is_initial) return;
527 g.setAnnotations( stock_annotations );
528 }
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529 }
530 );
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531
532 function stockchange(el) {
533 stockchart.setVisibility(el.id, el.checked);
534 }
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535
536 function annotationschange(el) {
537 if (el.checked) {
538 stockchart.setAnnotations(stock_annotations);
539 } else {
540 stockchart.setAnnotations([]);
541 }
542 }
68f9bed3 543 </script>
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544<!--
545
546Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
547
548# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
549curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
550sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
551
552# Fetch and format the CPI data:
553curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
554sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
555
556# Merge:
15c966e0 557join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
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558perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
559
560-->
353a0294 561
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562 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
563
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564 <p>In addition to the options mentioned above (<code>showRoller</code>, <code>rollPeriod</code>, <code>errorBars</code>, <code>valueRange</code>), there are <i>many</i> others.</p>
565
566 <p>For a full list, see the <a href="options.html">Dygraphs Options Reference</a> page.</p>
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567
568 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
569
570 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
571
572 <ul>
dde90a16 573 <li>If your chart doesn't display, be sure to check your browser's JavaScript error console. dygraphs makes every attempt to log errors and warnings, and these can often guide you in the right direction.</li>
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574 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
575 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
576 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
577 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
578 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
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579 </ul>
580
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581 <h2 id="gwt">GWT Compatibility</h2>
582 <p>There is currently no GWT wrapper around Dygraphs, however there is a class that can be used to easily load Dygraphs into the browser. To use it, include the generated dygraph-gwt.jar file in your classpath and add the following line to your GWT module:</p>
583
584<pre>
585&lt;inherits name=&quot;org.danvk.dygraphs&quot;/&gt;
586</pre>
587
588 <p>Call org.danvk.Dygraphs.install() when your application starts to install the JavaScript code into the browser. You can use <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsJSNI.html">JSNI</a> to call Dygraphs from your GWT code, as in the example below. The example uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/gwt-google-apis/wiki/VisualizationGettingStarted">Visualization API for GWT</a> and the <a href="#gviz">Dygraphs GViz API.</a></p>
589
590<pre>
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591public static native JavaScriptObject drawDygraph(
592 Element element, DataTable dataTable, double minY, double maxY) /*-{
593 var chart = new $wnd.Dygraph.GVizChart(element);
594 chart.draw(dataTable,
595 {
596 valueRange: [minY, maxY]
597 });
598 return chart;
599}-*/;
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600</pre>
601
68f9bed3 602 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 603 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 604
68f9bed3 605 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 606 </div>
fe57a69b 607
078d1d29 608</body>
65914f5f 609</html>