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15c966e0 1<!DOCTYPE html>
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2<html>
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10494b48 4 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9">
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5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
6
fe57a69b 7 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 8 <!--[if IE]>
15c966e0 9 <script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script>
078d1d29 10 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 11 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
15c966e0 12 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
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13
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078d1d29 25 </head>
15c966e0 26 <body>
28b8b157 27 <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0; z-index: 1;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_green_007200.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a>
639fd40c 28
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29 <div id="nav">
30 <h2>Documentation</h2>
31 <ul>
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32 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
71ac4733 38 <li><a href="#gwt">GWT Compatibility</a></li>
68f9bed3 39 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
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40 <li><a href="options.html">Options Reference</a></li>
41 <li><a href="jsdoc/symbols/Dygraph.html">JSDoc Reference</a></li>
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42 <li><a href="data.html">Data Formats</a></li>
43 <li><a href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
44 </ul>
45
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46 <h2>Project</h2>
47 <ul>
80d143b3 48 <li><a href="http://blog.dygraphs.com/">Blog</a></li>
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49 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
50 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
51 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
cd12bba0 52 <li><a href="changes.html">Contribute a change</a></li>
a843ade7 53 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 54 </ul>
68f9bed3 55
ab80172e 56 <h2>Demos/Usage</h2>
15c966e0 57 <ul>
956ac394 58 <li><a href="#users">Known Users</a></li>
ab80172e 59 <hr/>
956ac394 60 <li><span style="color: red;">New!</span> <a href="gallery/">(browse gallery)</a></li>
2b2a2f1c 61 <li><a href="tests/">(browse demos)</a></li>
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62 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
63 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
64 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
65 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
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66 <li><a href="tests/annotation.html">Annotations</a></li>
67 <li><a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">Annotations (GViz)</a></li>
116bd142 68 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3 69 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
bf5b5f4d 70 <li><a href="tests/visibility.html">Visibility</a></li>
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71 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
72 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
73 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
74 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
75 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
76 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
77 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
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78 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
79 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
80 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
81 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
82 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
83 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
84 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
85 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
a7ef12f5 86 <li><a href="tests/highlighted-region.html">Custom Underlay / background</a></li>
6b837a40 87 <li><a href="tests/zoom.html">Tests for zoom operations</a></li>
60adad33 88 <li><a href="tests/logscale.html">Log scale tests</a></li>
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89 </ul>
90 </div>
fe57a69b 91
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92 <div id="content">
93 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 94
15c966e0 95 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
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96 <p>For help, <a
97 href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=dygraphs+javascript">ask
98 a question</a> on StackOverflow. You may also be interested in the <a
99 href="http://blog.dygraphs.com/">blog</a>, <a
100 href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a
101 href="tests/">demos</a> and <a
102 href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 103
15c966e0 104 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 105
15c966e0 106 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 107
c65f2303 108 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 109
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110 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
111 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 112 g = new Dygraph(
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113 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
114 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
115 {
116 rollPeriod: 14,
117 showRoller: true,
118 customBars: true,
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119 title: 'Daily Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco',
120 ylabel: 'Temperature (F)',
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121 legend: 'always',
122 labelsDivStyles: { 'textAlign': 'right' }
15c966e0 123 }
68f9bed3 124 );
15c966e0 125 </script>
68f9bed3 126
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127 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
128 <ul>
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129 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
130 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
131 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
132 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
133 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
134 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
135 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 136 </ul>
68f9bed3 137
15c966e0 138 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 139
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140 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a>
141 directory. To see other people who are using dygraphs, check out the <a
956ac394 142 href="#users">known users</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 143
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144 <h3>Features</h3>
145 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
146 <ul>
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147 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
148 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
c4370b98 149 <li>Lightweight (69kb) and responsive</li>
ca49434a 150 <li>Displays values on mouseover, making interaction easily discoverable</li>
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151 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
152 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
2b2a2f1c 153 <li>Displays Annotations on the chart</li>
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154 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
155 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
156 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
157 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
158 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 159 </ul>
68f9bed3 160
15c966e0 161 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 162
15c966e0 163 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 164
15c966e0 165 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 166
15c966e0 167 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 168 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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169 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
170 <code>
171 <pre>
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172&lt;html&gt;
173&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 174&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 175 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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176&lt;/head&gt;
177&lt;body&gt;
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178&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
179&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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180 g = new Dygraph(
181
182 // containing div
183 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
184
185 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
186 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
187 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
188 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
189 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
190
191 );
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192&lt;/script&gt;
193&lt;/body&gt;
194&lt;/html&gt;
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195</pre>
196 </code>
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197 </div>
198 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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199 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
200 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
201 <script type="text/javascript">
202 g = new Dygraph(
203
204 // containing div
205 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
206
207 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
208 "Date,Temperature\n" +
209 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
210 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
211 "2008-05-09,80\n"
212 );
213 </script>
68f9bed3 214 </div>
15c966e0 215 </div>
68f9bed3 216
ff00d3e2 217 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 218
15c966e0 219 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 220
15c966e0 221 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 222 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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223 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
224 <code>
68f9bed3 225<pre>
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226&lt;html&gt;
227&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 228&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 229 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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230&lt;/head&gt;
231&lt;body&gt;
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232&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
233 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
234&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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235 g2 = new Dygraph(
236 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
237 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
238 {} // options
239 );
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240&lt;/script&gt;
241&lt;/body&gt;
242&lt;/html&gt;
243</pre>
15c966e0 244 </code>
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245 </div>
246 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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247 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
248 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
249 <script type="text/javascript">
250 g2 = new Dygraph(
251 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
252 "temperatures.csv",
253 {}
254 );
255 </script>
68f9bed3 256 </div>
15c966e0 257 </div>
68f9bed3 258
15c966e0 259 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 260
15c966e0 261 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 262
15c966e0 263 <ul>
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264 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
265 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
266 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
267 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
268 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
269 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 270 </ul>
68f9bed3 271
15c966e0 272 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 273
15c966e0 274 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 275 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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276 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
277 <code>
68f9bed3 278<pre>
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279&lt;html&gt;
280&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 281&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 282 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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283&lt;/head&gt;
284&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 285&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 286 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 287&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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288 g3 = new Dygraph(
289 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
290 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
291 {
292 rollPeriod: 7,
293 showRoller: true
294 }
295 );
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296&lt;/script&gt;
297&lt;/body&gt;
298&lt;/html&gt;
299</pre>
15c966e0 300 </code>
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301 </div>
302 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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303 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
304 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
305 <script type="text/javascript">
306 g3 = new Dygraph(
307 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
308 "temperatures.csv",
309 {
310 rollPeriod: 7,
311 showRoller: true
312 }
313 );
314 </script>
68f9bed3 315 </div>
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316 </div>
317
318 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 319
15c966e0 320 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 321
15c966e0 322 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 323
15c966e0 324 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 325
15c966e0 326 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 327 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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328 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
329 <code>
68f9bed3 330<pre>
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331&lt;html&gt;
332&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 333&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 334 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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335&lt;/head&gt;
336&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 337&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
096c1158 338 style=&quot;width:480px; height:320px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 339&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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340 g4 = new Dygraph(
341 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
342 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
343 {
344 rollPeriod: 7,
345 showRoller: true,
346 errorBars: true,
347 valueRange: [50,125]
348 }
349 );
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350&lt;/script&gt;
351&lt;/body&gt;
352&lt;/html&gt;
353</pre>
15c966e0 354 </code>
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355 </div>
356 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0 357 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
096c1158 358 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:480px; height:320px;"></div>
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359 <script type="text/javascript">
360 g4 = new Dygraph(
361 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
362 "twonormals.csv",
363 {
364 rollPeriod: 7,
365 showRoller: true,
366 errorBars: true,
367 valueRange: [50,125]
368 }
369 );
370 </script>
68f9bed3 371 </div>
15c966e0 372 </div>
68f9bed3 373
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374 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
375
376 <ul>
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377 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
378 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
379 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
380 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 381 </ul>
68f9bed3 382
15c966e0 383 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 384
1b8d37e5 385 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on the HTML5 <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer did not traditionally support. To use Microsoft's native canvas implementation in IE9, you need to set an HTML5 doctype on your page:</p>
435c59c9 386
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387<pre>
388&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
389</pre>
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390
391 <p>When IE9 is in HTML5 mode, dygraphs works just like in other modern browsers.</p>
392
25c2433d 393 <p>If you want to support previous versions of Internet Explorer (IE6&ndash;IE8), you'll need to include the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which emulates the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag using VML. You can add excanvas by including the following snippet:</p>
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394
395<pre>
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396&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
397&lt;html&gt;
398 &lt;head&gt;
399 &lt;meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9"&gt;
400 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="path/to/excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
401 &lt;/head&gt;
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402</pre>
403
b095c93b 404<p>(This is surprisingly tricky because the HTML5 doctype breaks excanvas in IE8. See <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users/browse_thread/thread/c60709e04bc7fe5f#">this discussion</a> for details. Note that the &lt;meta http-equiv&hellip;&gt; line must appear <i>first</i> in the &lt;head&gt; section for this to work properly.)</p>
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405
406 <p>While VML emulation sounds like it would be slow, it works well in practice for most charts.</p>
435c59c9 407
15c966e0 408 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 409
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410<pre>
411new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 412 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
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413})</pre>
414
68f9bed3 415 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 416
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417 <p>You may also need to delay instantiating any dygraphs until after the DOM
418 content is ready, as there have been some <a
419 href="https://groups.google.com/d/topic/dygraphs-users/qPX4Syx2kz8/discussion">reports</a>
420 that excanvas won't work until this happens. If you're using jQuery, this
421 means drawing your charts inside of a <code>$(function() { ... })</code>
422 block.</p>
423
68f9bed3 424 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 425
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426 <p>The <a
427 href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google
428 Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data.
429 Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any
430 GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization. In
431 particular, it can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
432 AnnotatedTimeline visualization used on Google Finance and other sites. To
433 see how this works, check out the <a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">gviz
434 annotation demo.</a></p>
36676109 435
68f9bed3 436 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 437
68f9bed3 438 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 439
15c966e0 440 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 441
68f9bed3 442 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 443
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444 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
445
446 <ul>
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447 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
448 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
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449 </ul>
450
451 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
452
453 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
454 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
455 <script type="text/javascript">
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456 new Dygraph(
457 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
458 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
459 {
460 fractions: true,
461 errorBars: true,
462 showRoller: true,
463 rollPeriod: 15
464 }
465 );
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466 </script>
467
468 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 469<pre>
15c966e0 470 new Dygraph(
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471 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
472 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
473 {
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474 fractions: true,
475 errorBars: true,
476 showRoller: true,
477 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 478 }
15c966e0 479 );
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480</pre>
481
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482 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
483
484 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 485
68f9bed3 486 <ul>
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487 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
488 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
489 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
490 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
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491 </ul>
492
493 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
494
495 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
496
096c1158 497 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:750px; height:350px;"></div>
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498 <p><b>Display: </b>
499 <input type=checkbox id=0 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
500 <label for="0"> Nominal</label>
501 <input type=checkbox id=1 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
502 <label for="1"> Real</label>
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503 <input type=checkbox id=ann onClick="annotationschange(this)" checked>
504 <label for="ann"> Annotations</label>
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505 </p>
506
68f9bed3 507 <script type="text/javascript">
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508 var stock_annotations = [
509 {
510 series: "Real",
511 x: "1929-08-15",
512 shortText: "A",
513 text: "1929 Stock Market Peak"
514 },
515 {
516 series: "Nominal",
517 x: "1987-08-15",
518 shortText: "B",
519 text: "1987 Crash"
520 },
521 {
522 series: "Nominal",
523 x: "1999-12-15",
524 shortText: "C",
525 text: "1999 (.com) Peak"
526 },
527 {
528 series: "Nominal",
529 x: "2007-10-15",
530 shortText: "D",
531 text: "All-Time Market Peak"
532 }
533 ];
534
15c966e0 535 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
7ffbfdc1 536 stockchart = new Dygraph(
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537 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
538 "dow.txt",
539 {
540 showRoller: true,
541 customBars: true,
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542 labelsKMB: true,
543 drawCallback: function(g, is_initial) {
544 if (!is_initial) return;
545 g.setAnnotations( stock_annotations );
546 }
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547 }
548 );
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549
550 function stockchange(el) {
551 stockchart.setVisibility(el.id, el.checked);
552 }
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553
554 function annotationschange(el) {
555 if (el.checked) {
556 stockchart.setAnnotations(stock_annotations);
557 } else {
558 stockchart.setAnnotations([]);
559 }
560 }
68f9bed3 561 </script>
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562<!--
563
564Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
565
566# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
567curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
568sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
569
570# Fetch and format the CPI data:
571curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
572sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
573
574# Merge:
15c966e0 575join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
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576perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
577
578-->
353a0294 579
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580 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
581
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582 <p>In addition to the options mentioned above (<code>showRoller</code>, <code>rollPeriod</code>, <code>errorBars</code>, <code>valueRange</code>), there are <i>many</i> others.</p>
583
584 <p>For a full list, see the <a href="options.html">Dygraphs Options Reference</a> page.</p>
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585
586 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
587
588 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
589
590 <ul>
dde90a16 591 <li>If your chart doesn't display, be sure to check your browser's JavaScript error console. dygraphs makes every attempt to log errors and warnings, and these can often guide you in the right direction.</li>
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592 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
593 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
594 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
595 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
596 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
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597 </ul>
598
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599 <h2 id="gwt">GWT Compatibility</h2>
600 <p>There is currently no GWT wrapper around Dygraphs, however there is a class that can be used to easily load Dygraphs into the browser. To use it, include the generated dygraph-gwt.jar file in your classpath and add the following line to your GWT module:</p>
601
602<pre>
603&lt;inherits name=&quot;org.danvk.dygraphs&quot;/&gt;
604</pre>
605
606 <p>Call org.danvk.Dygraphs.install() when your application starts to install the JavaScript code into the browser. You can use <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsJSNI.html">JSNI</a> to call Dygraphs from your GWT code, as in the example below. The example uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/gwt-google-apis/wiki/VisualizationGettingStarted">Visualization API for GWT</a> and the <a href="#gviz">Dygraphs GViz API.</a></p>
607
608<pre>
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609public static native JavaScriptObject drawDygraph(
610 Element element, DataTable dataTable, double minY, double maxY) /*-{
611 var chart = new $wnd.Dygraph.GVizChart(element);
612 chart.draw(dataTable,
613 {
614 valueRange: [minY, maxY]
615 });
616 return chart;
617}-*/;
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618</pre>
619
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620 <a name="users" />
621 <h2>Known Users</h2>
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622 <p>Since its public release in late 2009, dygraphs has found many users
623 across the web. This is a small collection of the uses that we know about.
624 If you're using dygraphs, please send <a
625 href="mailto:dan@dygraphs.com">Dan</a> a link and he'll add it to this
626 list.</p>
627
628 <p>dygraphs was originally developed at Google and has found wide use on
629 internal dashboards and servers there. There are also a few uses of
630 dygraphs on public Google products:</p>
631
632 <ul class='padded-list'>
633 <li><a href="http://www.google.com/trends/correlate/search?e=id:20xKcnNqHrk&t=weekly">Google Correlate</a><br/>
634 <span class="desc">Uses dygraphs for time series visualization. Mostly a standard configuration, with just a few tweaks to match Google style.</span></li>
635
636 <li><a href="http://www.google.com/trends/correlate/draw?p=us">Google Correlate - Search by Drawing</a><br/>
637 <span class="desc">This is a highly customized configuration which lets the user draw a time series. Based on <a href="tests/drawing.html">this demo</a>.</span></li>
638
639 <li><a href="https://www.google.com/latitude/b/0/history/manage">Google Latitude History Dashboard</a><br/>
640 <span class="desc">Uses mouse interaction callbacks to synchronize time series points with markers on a Google Map.</span></li>
641 </ul>
642
643 <p>dygraphs has also found use in other organizations:</p>
644
645 <ul class='padded-list'>
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646 <li><a
647 href="http://iswa.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov:8080/IswaSystemWebApp/index.jsp?i_1=388&l_1=99&t_1=316&w_1=800&h_1=400&s_1=0!3!0!ACE.B_x!ACE.B_y!ACE.B_z!">Integrated
648 Space Weather Analysis System</a> (NASA)<br/>
649 <span class="desc">&ldquo;We use [dygraphs] in the Integrated Space Weather
650 Analysis System available from the Space Weather Laboratory at NASA Goddard
651 Space Flight Center. It works quite well for time series data from various
652 missions and simulations that we store.&rdquo;</span></li>
653
654
655 <li><a href="http://www.eutelsat.fr">Eutelsat</a><br/>
656 <span class="desc">&ldquo;Eutelsat uses dygraphs for charting spacecraft
657 telemetry for a fleet of 25 geostationary satellites. The spacecraft
658 engineers are very happy with it. All satellite combined are producing
659 about 200 millions unique data points per day so we really appreciate the
660 excellent performance of dygraphs.&rdquo;</span></li>
661
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662 <li><a href="http://www.10gen.com/mongodb-monitoring-service">10gen MongoDB
663 Monitoring Service</a><br/>
664 <span class="desc">A free monitoring service for MongoDB from 10gen (the
665 creators of MongoDB). Used by thousands of servers and users. Makes use of
666 <a href="tests/synchronize.html">synchronized charts</a> to display many
667 quantities simultaneously.</span></li>
668
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669 <li><a href="http://duckduckgo.com/traffic.html">Duck Duck Go Traffic Dashboard</a><br/>
670 <span class="desc">DDG uses dygraphs to display a public chart of their daily traffic. They use annotations and the moving average features.</span></li>
671
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672 <li><a href="http://toolserver.org/~dartar/moodbar/">Wikimedia Foundation - Moodbar data dashboard</a><br/>
673 <span class="desc">dygraphs is used internally at Wikimedia as a handy solution to monitor the
674 results of a bunch of small experiments.</span></li>
161b2a6f 675
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676 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/quadrant-framework/">quadrant-framework</a> (MySQL Load Testing Framework)<br/>
677 <span class="desc">A user friendly framework for creating and visualizing
678 MySQL database load test jobs. For more information on its use of dygraphs,
679 see <a href="http://themattreid.com/wordpress/2011/05/20/quadrant-framework-rev7-update-adds-dygraphs-support/">this post</a>.</span></li>
680
681 <li><a href="http://spinwave.wordpress.com/2011/03/28/spinwave-systems-enables-energy-efficiency-case-studies/">Spinwave Systems</a> (Home energy monitoring)<br/>
682 <span class="desc">dygraphs is used to chart energy usage over time.</span></li>
683
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685 <li><a href="http://www.socib.es/jwebchart/?file=http://thredds.socib.es/thredds/dodsC/mooring/weather_station/mobims_calamillor-scb_met001/L1/dep0001_mobims-calamillor_scb-met001_L1_latest.nc">Jwebchart</a><br/>
686 <span class="desc">
687 jWebChart is a stand-alone and Thredds' embedded plotting system for
688 netCDF files. NetCDF is a common standard for the storage and
689 distribution of scientific data.
690 </span></li>
691
7a8dd19c 692 <li><a href="http://ngrams.cavorite.com/">n-gramas - Explore las tendencias en los artículos periodísticos de Colombia.</a><br/>
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693
694
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695 <span class="desc">(English: "Explore trends in newspaper articles of
696 Colombia"). dygraphs is used for displaying the results of this n-grams
697 viewer. Uses an extension for exporting the plots as PNG images
698 (<a href="http://cavorite.com/labs/js/dygraphs-export/">[1]</a>, <a href="https://github.com/cavorite/dygraphs">[2]</a>).
699 </span></li>
700
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701 <li><a href="http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/now/wlevels/dbd/altSite.html">NOAA Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard</a><br/>
702 <span class="desc">The Great Lakes Water Level dashboard was designed to help users view, understand, and compare Great Lakes surface water elevation data and forecasts from a variety of different sources, and across a variety of time scales ranging from monthly average values, to annual and multi-decadal values. First developed in Adobe Flash, a HTML 5 compatible version has been in the works and a functional draft is available here.</span></li>
703
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704 </ul>
705
706 <p>Are you using dygraphs? Please let <a href="mailto:dan@dygraphs.com">Dan</a> know and he'll add your link here!</p>
707
708
68f9bed3 709 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 710 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 711
68f9bed3 712 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 713 </div>
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078d1d29 715</body>
65914f5f 716</html>