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10494b48 4 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9">
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fe57a69b 7 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 8 <!--[if IE]>
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078d1d29 10 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 11 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
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13
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078d1d29 25 </head>
15c966e0 26 <body>
28b8b157 27 <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0; z-index: 1;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_green_007200.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a>
639fd40c 28
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29 <div id="nav">
30 <h2>Documentation</h2>
31 <ul>
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32 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
71ac4733 38 <li><a href="#gwt">GWT Compatibility</a></li>
68f9bed3 39 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
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40 <li><a href="options.html">Options Reference</a></li>
41 <li><a href="jsdoc/symbols/Dygraph.html">JSDoc Reference</a></li>
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42 <li><a href="data.html">Data Formats</a></li>
43 <li><a href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
44 </ul>
45
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46 <h2>Project</h2>
47 <ul>
80d143b3 48 <li><a href="http://blog.dygraphs.com/">Blog</a></li>
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49 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
50 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
51 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
cd12bba0 52 <li><a href="changes.html">Contribute a change</a></li>
a843ade7 53 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 54 </ul>
68f9bed3 55
ab80172e 56 <h2>Demos/Usage</h2>
15c966e0 57 <ul>
956ac394 58 <li><a href="#users">Known Users</a></li>
ab80172e 59 <hr/>
956ac394 60 <li><span style="color: red;">New!</span> <a href="gallery/">(browse gallery)</a></li>
2b2a2f1c 61 <li><a href="tests/">(browse demos)</a></li>
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62 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
63 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
64 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
65 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
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66 <li><a href="tests/annotation.html">Annotations</a></li>
67 <li><a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">Annotations (GViz)</a></li>
116bd142 68 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3 69 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
bf5b5f4d 70 <li><a href="tests/visibility.html">Visibility</a></li>
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71 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
72 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
73 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
74 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
75 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
76 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
77 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
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78 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
79 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
80 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
81 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
82 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
83 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
84 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
85 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
a7ef12f5 86 <li><a href="tests/highlighted-region.html">Custom Underlay / background</a></li>
6b837a40 87 <li><a href="tests/zoom.html">Tests for zoom operations</a></li>
60adad33 88 <li><a href="tests/logscale.html">Log scale tests</a></li>
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89 </ul>
90 </div>
fe57a69b 91
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92 <div id="content">
93 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 94
15c966e0 95 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
ab80172e 96 <p>See <a href="http://blog.dygraphs.com/">blog</a>, <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">downloads</a>, <a href="tests/">demos</a> and <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a></p>
68f9bed3 97
15c966e0 98 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 99
15c966e0 100 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 101
c65f2303 102 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 103
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104 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
105 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 106 g = new Dygraph(
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107 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
108 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
109 {
110 rollPeriod: 14,
111 showRoller: true,
112 customBars: true,
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113 title: 'Daily Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco',
114 ylabel: 'Temperature (F)',
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115 legend: 'always',
116 labelsDivStyles: { 'textAlign': 'right' }
15c966e0 117 }
68f9bed3 118 );
15c966e0 119 </script>
68f9bed3 120
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121 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
122 <ul>
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123 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
124 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
125 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
126 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
127 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
128 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
129 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 130 </ul>
68f9bed3 131
15c966e0 132 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 133
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134 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a>
135 directory. To see other people who are using dygraphs, check out the <a
956ac394 136 href="#users">known users</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 137
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138 <h3>Features</h3>
139 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
140 <ul>
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141 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
142 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
c4370b98 143 <li>Lightweight (69kb) and responsive</li>
ca49434a 144 <li>Displays values on mouseover, making interaction easily discoverable</li>
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145 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
146 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
2b2a2f1c 147 <li>Displays Annotations on the chart</li>
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148 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
149 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
150 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
151 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
152 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 153 </ul>
68f9bed3 154
15c966e0 155 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 156
15c966e0 157 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 158
15c966e0 159 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 160
15c966e0 161 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 162 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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163 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
164 <code>
165 <pre>
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166&lt;html&gt;
167&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 168&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 169 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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170&lt;/head&gt;
171&lt;body&gt;
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172&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
173&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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174 g = new Dygraph(
175
176 // containing div
177 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
178
179 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
180 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
181 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
182 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
183 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
184
185 );
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186&lt;/script&gt;
187&lt;/body&gt;
188&lt;/html&gt;
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189</pre>
190 </code>
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191 </div>
192 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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193 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
194 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
195 <script type="text/javascript">
196 g = new Dygraph(
197
198 // containing div
199 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
200
201 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
202 "Date,Temperature\n" +
203 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
204 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
205 "2008-05-09,80\n"
206 );
207 </script>
68f9bed3 208 </div>
15c966e0 209 </div>
68f9bed3 210
ff00d3e2 211 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 212
15c966e0 213 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 214
15c966e0 215 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 216 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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217 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
218 <code>
68f9bed3 219<pre>
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220&lt;html&gt;
221&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 222&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 223 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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224&lt;/head&gt;
225&lt;body&gt;
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226&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
227 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
228&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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229 g2 = new Dygraph(
230 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
231 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
232 {} // options
233 );
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234&lt;/script&gt;
235&lt;/body&gt;
236&lt;/html&gt;
237</pre>
15c966e0 238 </code>
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239 </div>
240 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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241 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
242 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
243 <script type="text/javascript">
244 g2 = new Dygraph(
245 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
246 "temperatures.csv",
247 {}
248 );
249 </script>
68f9bed3 250 </div>
15c966e0 251 </div>
68f9bed3 252
15c966e0 253 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 254
15c966e0 255 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 256
15c966e0 257 <ul>
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258 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
259 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
260 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
261 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
262 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
263 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 264 </ul>
68f9bed3 265
15c966e0 266 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 267
15c966e0 268 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 269 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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270 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
271 <code>
68f9bed3 272<pre>
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273&lt;html&gt;
274&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 275&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 276 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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277&lt;/head&gt;
278&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 279&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 280 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 281&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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282 g3 = new Dygraph(
283 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
284 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
285 {
286 rollPeriod: 7,
287 showRoller: true
288 }
289 );
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290&lt;/script&gt;
291&lt;/body&gt;
292&lt;/html&gt;
293</pre>
15c966e0 294 </code>
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295 </div>
296 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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297 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
298 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
299 <script type="text/javascript">
300 g3 = new Dygraph(
301 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
302 "temperatures.csv",
303 {
304 rollPeriod: 7,
305 showRoller: true
306 }
307 );
308 </script>
68f9bed3 309 </div>
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310 </div>
311
312 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 313
15c966e0 314 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 315
15c966e0 316 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 317
15c966e0 318 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 319
15c966e0 320 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 321 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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322 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
323 <code>
68f9bed3 324<pre>
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325&lt;html&gt;
326&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 327&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 328 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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329&lt;/head&gt;
330&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 331&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
096c1158 332 style=&quot;width:480px; height:320px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 333&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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334 g4 = new Dygraph(
335 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
336 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
337 {
338 rollPeriod: 7,
339 showRoller: true,
340 errorBars: true,
341 valueRange: [50,125]
342 }
343 );
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344&lt;/script&gt;
345&lt;/body&gt;
346&lt;/html&gt;
347</pre>
15c966e0 348 </code>
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349 </div>
350 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0 351 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
096c1158 352 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:480px; height:320px;"></div>
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353 <script type="text/javascript">
354 g4 = new Dygraph(
355 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
356 "twonormals.csv",
357 {
358 rollPeriod: 7,
359 showRoller: true,
360 errorBars: true,
361 valueRange: [50,125]
362 }
363 );
364 </script>
68f9bed3 365 </div>
15c966e0 366 </div>
68f9bed3 367
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368 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
369
370 <ul>
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371 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
372 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
373 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
374 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 375 </ul>
68f9bed3 376
15c966e0 377 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 378
1b8d37e5 379 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on the HTML5 <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer did not traditionally support. To use Microsoft's native canvas implementation in IE9, you need to set an HTML5 doctype on your page:</p>
435c59c9 380
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381<pre>
382&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
383</pre>
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384
385 <p>When IE9 is in HTML5 mode, dygraphs works just like in other modern browsers.</p>
386
25c2433d 387 <p>If you want to support previous versions of Internet Explorer (IE6&ndash;IE8), you'll need to include the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which emulates the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag using VML. You can add excanvas by including the following snippet:</p>
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388
389<pre>
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390&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
391&lt;html&gt;
392 &lt;head&gt;
393 &lt;meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9"&gt;
394 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="path/to/excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
395 &lt;/head&gt;
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396</pre>
397
b095c93b 398<p>(This is surprisingly tricky because the HTML5 doctype breaks excanvas in IE8. See <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users/browse_thread/thread/c60709e04bc7fe5f#">this discussion</a> for details. Note that the &lt;meta http-equiv&hellip;&gt; line must appear <i>first</i> in the &lt;head&gt; section for this to work properly.)</p>
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399
400 <p>While VML emulation sounds like it would be slow, it works well in practice for most charts.</p>
435c59c9 401
15c966e0 402 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 403
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404<pre>
405new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 406 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
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407})</pre>
408
68f9bed3 409 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 410
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411 <p>You may also need to delay instantiating any dygraphs until after the DOM
412 content is ready, as there have been some <a
413 href="https://groups.google.com/d/topic/dygraphs-users/qPX4Syx2kz8/discussion">reports</a>
414 that excanvas won't work until this happens. If you're using jQuery, this
415 means drawing your charts inside of a <code>$(function() { ... })</code>
416 block.</p>
417
68f9bed3 418 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 419
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420 <p>The <a
421 href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google
422 Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data.
423 Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any
424 GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization. In
425 particular, it can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
426 AnnotatedTimeline visualization used on Google Finance and other sites. To
427 see how this works, check out the <a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">gviz
428 annotation demo.</a></p>
36676109 429
68f9bed3 430 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 431
68f9bed3 432 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 433
15c966e0 434 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 435
68f9bed3 436 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 437
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438 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
439
440 <ul>
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441 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
442 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
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443 </ul>
444
445 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
446
447 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
448 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
449 <script type="text/javascript">
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450 new Dygraph(
451 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
452 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
453 {
454 fractions: true,
455 errorBars: true,
456 showRoller: true,
457 rollPeriod: 15
458 }
459 );
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460 </script>
461
462 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 463<pre>
15c966e0 464 new Dygraph(
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465 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
466 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
467 {
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468 fractions: true,
469 errorBars: true,
470 showRoller: true,
471 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 472 }
15c966e0 473 );
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474</pre>
475
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476 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
477
478 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 479
68f9bed3 480 <ul>
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481 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
482 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
483 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
484 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
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485 </ul>
486
487 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
488
489 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
490
096c1158 491 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:750px; height:350px;"></div>
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492 <p><b>Display: </b>
493 <input type=checkbox id=0 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
494 <label for="0"> Nominal</label>
495 <input type=checkbox id=1 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
496 <label for="1"> Real</label>
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497 <input type=checkbox id=ann onClick="annotationschange(this)" checked>
498 <label for="ann"> Annotations</label>
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499 </p>
500
68f9bed3 501 <script type="text/javascript">
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502 var stock_annotations = [
503 {
504 series: "Real",
505 x: "1929-08-15",
506 shortText: "A",
507 text: "1929 Stock Market Peak"
508 },
509 {
510 series: "Nominal",
511 x: "1987-08-15",
512 shortText: "B",
513 text: "1987 Crash"
514 },
515 {
516 series: "Nominal",
517 x: "1999-12-15",
518 shortText: "C",
519 text: "1999 (.com) Peak"
520 },
521 {
522 series: "Nominal",
523 x: "2007-10-15",
524 shortText: "D",
525 text: "All-Time Market Peak"
526 }
527 ];
528
15c966e0 529 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
7ffbfdc1 530 stockchart = new Dygraph(
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531 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
532 "dow.txt",
533 {
534 showRoller: true,
535 customBars: true,
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536 labelsKMB: true,
537 drawCallback: function(g, is_initial) {
538 if (!is_initial) return;
539 g.setAnnotations( stock_annotations );
540 }
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541 }
542 );
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543
544 function stockchange(el) {
545 stockchart.setVisibility(el.id, el.checked);
546 }
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547
548 function annotationschange(el) {
549 if (el.checked) {
550 stockchart.setAnnotations(stock_annotations);
551 } else {
552 stockchart.setAnnotations([]);
553 }
554 }
68f9bed3 555 </script>
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556<!--
557
558Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
559
560# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
561curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
562sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
563
564# Fetch and format the CPI data:
565curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
566sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
567
568# Merge:
15c966e0 569join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
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570perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
571
572-->
353a0294 573
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574 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
575
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576 <p>In addition to the options mentioned above (<code>showRoller</code>, <code>rollPeriod</code>, <code>errorBars</code>, <code>valueRange</code>), there are <i>many</i> others.</p>
577
578 <p>For a full list, see the <a href="options.html">Dygraphs Options Reference</a> page.</p>
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579
580 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
581
582 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
583
584 <ul>
dde90a16 585 <li>If your chart doesn't display, be sure to check your browser's JavaScript error console. dygraphs makes every attempt to log errors and warnings, and these can often guide you in the right direction.</li>
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586 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
587 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
588 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
589 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
590 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
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591 </ul>
592
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593 <h2 id="gwt">GWT Compatibility</h2>
594 <p>There is currently no GWT wrapper around Dygraphs, however there is a class that can be used to easily load Dygraphs into the browser. To use it, include the generated dygraph-gwt.jar file in your classpath and add the following line to your GWT module:</p>
595
596<pre>
597&lt;inherits name=&quot;org.danvk.dygraphs&quot;/&gt;
598</pre>
599
600 <p>Call org.danvk.Dygraphs.install() when your application starts to install the JavaScript code into the browser. You can use <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsJSNI.html">JSNI</a> to call Dygraphs from your GWT code, as in the example below. The example uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/gwt-google-apis/wiki/VisualizationGettingStarted">Visualization API for GWT</a> and the <a href="#gviz">Dygraphs GViz API.</a></p>
601
602<pre>
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603public static native JavaScriptObject drawDygraph(
604 Element element, DataTable dataTable, double minY, double maxY) /*-{
605 var chart = new $wnd.Dygraph.GVizChart(element);
606 chart.draw(dataTable,
607 {
608 valueRange: [minY, maxY]
609 });
610 return chart;
611}-*/;
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612</pre>
613
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614 <a name="users" />
615 <h2>Known Users</h2>
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616 <p>Since its public release in late 2009, dygraphs has found many users
617 across the web. This is a small collection of the uses that we know about.
618 If you're using dygraphs, please send <a
619 href="mailto:dan@dygraphs.com">Dan</a> a link and he'll add it to this
620 list.</p>
621
622 <p>dygraphs was originally developed at Google and has found wide use on
623 internal dashboards and servers there. There are also a few uses of
624 dygraphs on public Google products:</p>
625
626 <ul class='padded-list'>
627 <li><a href="http://www.google.com/trends/correlate/search?e=id:20xKcnNqHrk&t=weekly">Google Correlate</a><br/>
628 <span class="desc">Uses dygraphs for time series visualization. Mostly a standard configuration, with just a few tweaks to match Google style.</span></li>
629
630 <li><a href="http://www.google.com/trends/correlate/draw?p=us">Google Correlate - Search by Drawing</a><br/>
631 <span class="desc">This is a highly customized configuration which lets the user draw a time series. Based on <a href="tests/drawing.html">this demo</a>.</span></li>
632
633 <li><a href="https://www.google.com/latitude/b/0/history/manage">Google Latitude History Dashboard</a><br/>
634 <span class="desc">Uses mouse interaction callbacks to synchronize time series points with markers on a Google Map.</span></li>
635 </ul>
636
637 <p>dygraphs has also found use in other organizations:</p>
638
639 <ul class='padded-list'>
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640 <li><a
641 href="http://iswa.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov:8080/IswaSystemWebApp/index.jsp?i_1=388&l_1=99&t_1=316&w_1=800&h_1=400&s_1=0!3!0!ACE.B_x!ACE.B_y!ACE.B_z!">Integrated
642 Space Weather Analysis System</a> (NASA)<br/>
643 <span class="desc">&ldquo;We use [dygraphs] in the Integrated Space Weather
644 Analysis System available from the Space Weather Laboratory at NASA Goddard
645 Space Flight Center. It works quite well for time series data from various
646 missions and simulations that we store.&rdquo;</span></li>
647
648
649 <li><a href="http://www.eutelsat.fr">Eutelsat</a><br/>
650 <span class="desc">&ldquo;Eutelsat uses dygraphs for charting spacecraft
651 telemetry for a fleet of 25 geostationary satellites. The spacecraft
652 engineers are very happy with it. All satellite combined are producing
653 about 200 millions unique data points per day so we really appreciate the
654 excellent performance of dygraphs.&rdquo;</span></li>
655
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656 <li><a href="http://www.10gen.com/mongodb-monitoring-service">10gen MongoDB
657 Monitoring Service</a><br/>
658 <span class="desc">A free monitoring service for MongoDB from 10gen (the
659 creators of MongoDB). Used by thousands of servers and users. Makes use of
660 <a href="tests/synchronize.html">synchronized charts</a> to display many
661 quantities simultaneously.</span></li>
662
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663 <li><a href="http://duckduckgo.com/traffic.html">Duck Duck Go Traffic Dashboard</a><br/>
664 <span class="desc">DDG uses dygraphs to display a public chart of their daily traffic. They use annotations and the moving average features.</span></li>
665
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666 <li><a href="http://toolserver.org/~dartar/moodbar/">Wikimedia Foundation - Moodbar data dashboard</a><br/>
667 <span class="desc">dygraphs is used internally at Wikimedia as a handy solution to monitor the
668 results of a bunch of small experiments.</span></li>
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670 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/quadrant-framework/">quadrant-framework</a> (MySQL Load Testing Framework)<br/>
671 <span class="desc">A user friendly framework for creating and visualizing
672 MySQL database load test jobs. For more information on its use of dygraphs,
673 see <a href="http://themattreid.com/wordpress/2011/05/20/quadrant-framework-rev7-update-adds-dygraphs-support/">this post</a>.</span></li>
674
675 <li><a href="http://spinwave.wordpress.com/2011/03/28/spinwave-systems-enables-energy-efficiency-case-studies/">Spinwave Systems</a> (Home energy monitoring)<br/>
676 <span class="desc">dygraphs is used to chart energy usage over time.</span></li>
677
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679 <li><a href="http://www.socib.es/jwebchart/?file=http://thredds.socib.es/thredds/dodsC/mooring/weather_station/mobims_calamillor-scb_met001/L1/dep0001_mobims-calamillor_scb-met001_L1_latest.nc">Jwebchart</a><br/>
680 <span class="desc">
681 jWebChart is a stand-alone and Thredds' embedded plotting system for
682 netCDF files. NetCDF is a common standard for the storage and
683 distribution of scientific data.
684 </span></li>
685
7a8dd19c 686 <li><a href="http://ngrams.cavorite.com/">n-gramas - Explore las tendencias en los artículos periodísticos de Colombia.</a><br/>
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687
688
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689 <span class="desc">(English: "Explore trends in newspaper articles of
690 Colombia"). dygraphs is used for displaying the results of this n-grams
691 viewer. Uses an extension for exporting the plots as PNG images
692 (<a href="http://cavorite.com/labs/js/dygraphs-export/">[1]</a>, <a href="https://github.com/cavorite/dygraphs">[2]</a>).
693 </span></li>
694
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695 <li><a href="http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/now/wlevels/dbd/altSite.html">NOAA Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard</a><br/>
696 <span class="desc">The Great Lakes Water Level dashboard was designed to help users view, understand, and compare Great Lakes surface water elevation data and forecasts from a variety of different sources, and across a variety of time scales ranging from monthly average values, to annual and multi-decadal values. First developed in Adobe Flash, a HTML 5 compatible version has been in the works and a functional draft is available here.</span></li>
697
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698 </ul>
699
700 <p>Are you using dygraphs? Please let <a href="mailto:dan@dygraphs.com">Dan</a> know and he'll add your link here!</p>
701
702
68f9bed3 703 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 704 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 705
68f9bed3 706 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 707 </div>
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078d1d29 709</body>
65914f5f 710</html>