fix bug
[dygraphs.git] / docs / index.html
CommitLineData
15c966e0 1<!DOCTYPE html>
078d1d29
DV
2<html>
3 <head>
fe57a69b 4 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 5 <!--[if IE]>
15c966e0 6 <script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script>
078d1d29 7 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 8 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
15c966e0 9 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
078d1d29 10 </head>
15c966e0
AK
11 <body>
12 <div id="nav">
13 <h2>Documentation</h2>
14 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
15 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
19 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#options">Options Reference</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
15c966e0 23 </ul>
68f9bed3 24
15c966e0
AK
25 <h2>Project</h2>
26 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
27 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
28 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
29 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
a843ade7 30 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 31 </ul>
68f9bed3 32
15c966e0
AK
33 <h2>Gallery</h2>
34 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
35 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
36 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
37 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
38 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
116bd142 39 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3
AK
40 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
41 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
42 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
43 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
44 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
45 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
46 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
47 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
48 <li><a href="tests/crosshair.html">Crosshairs</a></li>
49 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
50 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
51 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
52 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
53 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
54 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
55 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
56 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
57 <li><a href="tests/noise.html">Noisy Data</a></li>
58 <li><a href="tests/two-series.html">Multiple Series</a></li>
15c966e0
AK
59 </ul>
60 </div>
fe57a69b 61
15c966e0
AK
62 <div id="content">
63 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 64
15c966e0 65 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
a843ade7 66 <p>See <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">downloads</a>, <a href="tests/">gallery</a> and <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a></p>
68f9bed3 67
15c966e0 68 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 69
15c966e0 70 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 71
15c966e0 72 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 73
15c966e0 74 <div id="title" style="width:800px; margin: 1em;text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco</div>
68f9bed3 75
15c966e0
AK
76 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
77 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 78 g = new Dygraph(
15c966e0
AK
79 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
80 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
81 {
82 rollPeriod: 14,
83 showRoller: true,
84 customBars: true,
85 yAxisLabelWidth: 30
86 }
68f9bed3 87 );
15c966e0 88 </script>
68f9bed3 89
15c966e0
AK
90 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
91 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
92 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
93 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
94 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
95 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
96 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
97 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
98 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 99 </ul>
68f9bed3 100
15c966e0 101 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 102
15c966e0 103 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a> directory.</p>
68f9bed3 104
15c966e0
AK
105 <h3>Features</h3>
106 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
107 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
108 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
109 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
110 <li>Lightweight (45kb) and responsive</li>
111 <li>Displays values on mouseover (this makes it easily discoverable)</li>
112 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
113 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
114 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
115 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
116 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
117 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
118 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 119 </ul>
68f9bed3 120
15c966e0 121 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 122
15c966e0 123 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 124
15c966e0 125 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 126
15c966e0 127 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 128 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
15c966e0
AK
129 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
130 <code>
131 <pre>
078d1d29
DV
132&lt;html&gt;
133&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 134&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 135 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
078d1d29
DV
136&lt;/head&gt;
137&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3
AK
138&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
139&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
15c966e0
AK
140 g = new Dygraph(
141
142 // containing div
143 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
144
145 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
146 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
147 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
148 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
149 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
150
151 );
078d1d29
DV
152&lt;/script&gt;
153&lt;/body&gt;
154&lt;/html&gt;
15c966e0
AK
155</pre>
156 </code>
68f9bed3
AK
157 </div>
158 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0
AK
159 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
160 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
161 <script type="text/javascript">
162 g = new Dygraph(
163
164 // containing div
165 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
166
167 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
168 "Date,Temperature\n" +
169 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
170 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
171 "2008-05-09,80\n"
172 );
173 </script>
68f9bed3 174 </div>
15c966e0 175 </div>
68f9bed3 176
15c966e0 177 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes the its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 178
15c966e0 179 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 180
15c966e0 181 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 182 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
15c966e0
AK
183 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
184 <code>
68f9bed3 185<pre>
078d1d29
DV
186&lt;html&gt;
187&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 188&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 189 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
078d1d29
DV
190&lt;/head&gt;
191&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3
AK
192&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
193 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
194&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
15c966e0
AK
195 g2 = new Dygraph(
196 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
197 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
198 {} // options
199 );
078d1d29
DV
200&lt;/script&gt;
201&lt;/body&gt;
202&lt;/html&gt;
203</pre>
15c966e0 204 </code>
68f9bed3
AK
205 </div>
206 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0
AK
207 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
208 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
209 <script type="text/javascript">
210 g2 = new Dygraph(
211 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
212 "temperatures.csv",
213 {}
214 );
215 </script>
68f9bed3 216 </div>
15c966e0 217 </div>
68f9bed3 218
15c966e0 219 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 220
15c966e0 221 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 222
15c966e0 223 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
224 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
225 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
226 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
227 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
228 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
229 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 230 </ul>
68f9bed3 231
15c966e0 232 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 233
15c966e0 234 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 235 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
15c966e0
AK
236 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
237 <code>
68f9bed3 238<pre>
078d1d29
DV
239&lt;html&gt;
240&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 241&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 242 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
078d1d29
DV
243&lt;/head&gt;
244&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 245&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 246 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 247&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
15c966e0
AK
248 g3 = new Dygraph(
249 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
250 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
251 {
252 rollPeriod: 7,
253 showRoller: true
254 }
255 );
078d1d29
DV
256&lt;/script&gt;
257&lt;/body&gt;
258&lt;/html&gt;
259</pre>
15c966e0 260 </code>
68f9bed3
AK
261 </div>
262 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0
AK
263 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
264 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
265 <script type="text/javascript">
266 g3 = new Dygraph(
267 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
268 "temperatures.csv",
269 {
270 rollPeriod: 7,
271 showRoller: true
272 }
273 );
274 </script>
68f9bed3 275 </div>
15c966e0
AK
276 </div>
277
278 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 279
15c966e0 280 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 281
15c966e0 282 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 283
15c966e0 284 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 285
15c966e0 286 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 287 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
15c966e0
AK
288 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
289 <code>
68f9bed3 290<pre>
078d1d29
DV
291&lt;html&gt;
292&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 293&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 294 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
078d1d29
DV
295&lt;/head&gt;
296&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 297&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
15c966e0 298 style=&quot;width:600px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 299&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
15c966e0
AK
300 g4 = new Dygraph(
301 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
302 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
303 {
304 rollPeriod: 7,
305 showRoller: true,
306 errorBars: true,
307 valueRange: [50,125]
308 }
309 );
078d1d29
DV
310&lt;/script&gt;
311&lt;/body&gt;
312&lt;/html&gt;
313</pre>
15c966e0 314 </code>
68f9bed3
AK
315 </div>
316 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0
AK
317 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
318 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:600px; height:300px;"></div>
319 <script type="text/javascript">
320 g4 = new Dygraph(
321 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
322 "twonormals.csv",
323 {
324 rollPeriod: 7,
325 showRoller: true,
326 errorBars: true,
327 valueRange: [50,125]
328 }
329 );
330 </script>
68f9bed3 331 </div>
15c966e0 332 </div>
68f9bed3 333
15c966e0
AK
334 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
335
336 <ul>
68f9bed3
AK
337 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
338 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
339 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
340 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 341 </ul>
68f9bed3 342
15c966e0 343 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 344
15c966e0 345 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on HTML's <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer does not support. Fortunately, some clever engineers created the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which implements the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag in IE using VML.</p>
435c59c9 346
15c966e0 347 <p>You can add IE support to any page using dygraphs by including the following in your page:</p>
435c59c9
DV
348
349<pre>
350&lt;head&gt;
15c966e0 351 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
435c59c9
DV
352&lt;/head&gt;
353</pre>
354
15c966e0 355 <p>This works quite well in practice. Charts are responsive, even under VML emulation.</p>
435c59c9 356
15c966e0 357 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 358
68f9bed3
AK
359<pre>
360new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 361 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
435c59c9
DV
362})</pre>
363
68f9bed3 364 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 365
68f9bed3 366 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 367
15c966e0 368 <p>The <a href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data. Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization.</p>
36676109 369
68f9bed3 370 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 371
68f9bed3 372 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 373
15c966e0 374 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 375
68f9bed3 376 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 377
68f9bed3
AK
378 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
379
380 <ul>
15c966e0
AK
381 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
382 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
68f9bed3
AK
383 </ul>
384
385 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
386
387 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
388 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
389 <script type="text/javascript">
15c966e0
AK
390 new Dygraph(
391 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
392 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
393 {
394 fractions: true,
395 errorBars: true,
396 showRoller: true,
397 rollPeriod: 15
398 }
399 );
68f9bed3
AK
400 </script>
401
402 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 403<pre>
15c966e0 404 new Dygraph(
68f9bed3
AK
405 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
406 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
407 {
15c966e0
AK
408 fractions: true,
409 errorBars: true,
410 showRoller: true,
411 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 412 }
15c966e0 413 );
a87e8e01
DV
414</pre>
415
68f9bed3
AK
416 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
417
418 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 419
68f9bed3 420 <ul>
15c966e0
AK
421 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
422 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
423 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
424 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
68f9bed3
AK
425 </ul>
426
427 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
428
429 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
430
431 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:900px; height:350px;"></div>
432 <script type="text/javascript">
15c966e0
AK
433 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
434 new Dygraph(
435 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
436 "dow.txt",
437 {
438 showRoller: true,
439 customBars: true,
440 labelsKMB: true
441 }
442 );
68f9bed3 443 </script>
94a2e379
DV
444<!--
445
446Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
447
448# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
449curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
450sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
451
452# Fetch and format the CPI data:
453curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
454sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
455
456# Merge:
15c966e0 457join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
94a2e379
DV
458perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
459
460-->
353a0294 461
68f9bed3
AK
462 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
463
464 <p>These are the options that can be passed in through the optional third parameter of the Dygraph constructor. To see demonstrations of many of these options, browse the <a href="tests/">dygraphs tests</a> directory.</p>
465
466 <table class="thinborder" width="900">
15c966e0
AK
467 <thead>
468 <tr>
469 <th width="150">Name</th>
470 <th>Values</th>
471 <th>Default</th>
472 <th width="150">Description</th>
473 </tr>
474 </thead>
475 <tbody>
476 <tr>
477 <td><strong>includeZero</strong></td>
478 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
479 <td><code>false</code></td>
480 <td>Usually, dygraphs will use the range of the data plus some padding to set the range of the y-axis. If this option is set, the y-axis will always include zero, typically as the lowest value. This can be used to avoid exaggerating the variance in the data.</td>
481 </tr>
482 <tr>
483 <td><strong>rollPeriod</strong></td>
8c851a1b 484 <td><code>integer &gt;= 1</code></td>
15c966e0
AK
485 <td><code>1</code></td>
486 <td>Number of days over which to average data. Discussed extensively above.</td>
487 </tr>
488 <tr>
489 <td><strong>showRoller</strong></td>
490 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
491 <td><code>false</code></td>
492 <td>If the rolling average period text box should be shown.</td>
493 </tr>
494 <tr>
495 <td><strong>colors</strong></td>
496 <td><code>['red', '#00FF00']</code></td>
497 <td><code></code></td>
498 <td>List of colors for the data series. These can be of the form "#AABBCC" or "rgb(255,100,200)" or "yellow", etc. If not specified, equally-spaced points around a color wheel are used.</td>
499 </tr>
500 <tr>
8c851a1b
DV
501 <td><strong>fillGraph</strong></td>
502 <td><code>boolean<br/></code></td>
f3975624 503 <td><code>false</code></td>
8c851a1b
DV
504 <td>Should the area underneath the graph be filled? This option is not
505 compatible with error bars.</td>
506 </tr>
507 <tr>
15c966e0
AK
508 <td><strong>colorSaturation</strong></td>
509 <td><code>0.0 - 1.0</code></td>
510 <td><code>1.0</code></td>
511 <td>If <strong>colors</strong> is not specified, saturation of the automatically-generated data series colors.</td>
512 </tr>
513 <tr>
514 <td><strong>colorValue</strong></td>
515 <td><code>float (0.0 &mdash; 1.0)</code></td>
516 <td><code>1.0</code></td>
517 <td>If colors is not specified, value of the data series colors, as in hue/saturation/value. (0.0-1.0, default 0.5)</td>
518 </tr>
519 <tr>
520 <td><strong>clickCallback</strong></td>
521 <td><code>function(e, date){<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;alert(date);<br>}</code></td>
522 <td><code>null</code></td>
523 <td>A function to call when a data point is clicked. The function should take two arguments, the event object for the click and the date that was clicked. (default null)</td>
524 </tr>
525 <tr>
526 <td><strong>zoomCallback</strong></td>
527 <td><code>function(minDate, maxDate){}</code></td>
528 <td><code>null</code></td>
529 <td>A function to call when the zoom window is changed (either by zooming in or out). minDate and maxDate are milliseconds since epoch.</td>
530 </tr>
531 <tr>
532 <td><strong>strokeWidth</strong></td>
533 <td><code>integer</code></td>
534 <td><code>1</code></td>
535 <td>Width of the data lines. This can be used to increase the contrast or some graphs.</td>
536 </tr>
537 <tr>
538 <td><strong>dateWindow</strong></td>
539 <td><code>[<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Date.parse('2006-01-01'),<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(new Date()).valueOf()<br>]</code></td>
540 <td rowspan="2"><code>Full range of the input is shown</code></td>
541 <td>Initially zoom in on a section of the graph. Is of the form [earliest, latest], where earliest/latest are milliseconds since epoch.</td>
542 </tr>
543 <tr>
544 <td><strong>valueRange</strong></td>
545 <td><code>[10, 110]</code></td>
546 <td>Explicitly set the vertical range of the graph to [low, high].</td>
547 </tr>
548 <tr>
549 <td><strong>labelsSeparateLines</strong></td>
550 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
551 <td><code>false</code></td>
552 <td>Put <code>&lt;br/&gt;</code> between lines in the label string. Often used in conjunction with <strong>labelsDiv</strong>.</td>
553 </tr>
554 <tr>
555 <td><strong>labelsDiv</strong></td>
556 <td><code>document.getElementById('foo')</code></td>
557 <td><code>null</code></td>
558 <td>Show data labels in an external div, rather than on the graph.</td>
559 </tr>
560 <tr>
561 <td><strong>labelsKMB</strong></td>
562 <td><code>true</code></td>
563 <td><code>false</code></td>
564 <td>Show K/M/B for thousands/millions/billions on y-axis.</td>
565 </tr>
566 <tr>
65914f5f
DV
567 <td><strong>labelsKMG2</strong></td>
568 <td><code>true</code></td>
569 <td><code>false</code></td>
570 <td>Show k/M/G for kilo/Mega/Giga on y-axis. This is different than
571 <code>labelsKMB</code> in that it uses base 2, not 10.</td>
572 </tr>
573 <tr>
15c966e0
AK
574 <td><strong>labelsDivWidth</strong></td>
575 <td><code>250</code></td>
576 <td><code></code></td>
577 <td>Width (in pixels) of the div which shows information on the currently-highlighted points.</td>
578 </tr>
579 <tr>
580 <td><strong>labelsDivStyles</strong></td>
581 <td><code>{}</code></td>
582 <td><code>null</code></td>
583 <td>Additional styles to apply to the currently-highlighted points div. For example, { 'font-weight': 'bold' } will make the labels bold.</td>
584 </tr>
585 <tr>
586 <td><strong>highlightCircleSize</strong></td>
587 <td><code>integer</code></td>
588 <td><code>3</code></td>
589 <td>The size in pixels of the dot drawn over highlighted points.</td>
590 </tr>
591 <tr>
592 <td><strong>drawPoints</strong></td>
593 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
594 <td><code>false</code></td>
595 <td>Draw a small dot at each point, in addition to a line going through the point. This makes the individual data points easier to see, but can increase visual clutter in the chart.</td>
596 </tr>
597 <tr>
598 <td><strong>pointSize</strong></td>
599 <td><code>interger</code></td>
600 <td><code>1</code></td>
601 <td>The size of the dot to draw on each point in pixels (see drawPoints). A dot is always drawn when a point is "isolated", i.e. there is a missing point on either side of it. This also controls the size of those dots.</td>
602 </tr>
603 <tr>
604 <td><strong>pixelsPerXLabel</strong></td>
605 <td rowspan="2"><code>integer</code></td>
606 <td><code>60</code></td>
607 <td rowspan="2">Number of pixels to require between each x- and y-label. Larger values will yield a sparser axis with fewer ticks.</td>
608 </tr>
609 <tr>
610 <td><strong>pixelsPerYLabel</strong></td>
611 <td><code>30</code></td>
612 </tr>
613 <tr>
614 <td><strong>xAxisLabelWidth</strong></td>
615 <td rowspan="2"><code>integer</code></td>
616 <td><code></code></td>
617 <td rowspan="2">Width (in pixels) of the x- and y-axis labels.</td>
618 </tr>
619 <tr>
620 <td><strong>yAxisLabelWidth</strong></td>
621 <td><code></code></td>
622 </tr>
623 <tr>
624 <td><strong>axisLabelFontSize</strong></td>
625 <td><code>integer</code></td>
626 <td><code>14</code></td>
627 <td>Size of the font (in pixels) to use in the axis labels, both x- and y-axis.</td>
628 </tr>
629 <tr>
630 <td><strong>rightGap</strong></td>
631 <td><code>integer</code></td>
632 <td><code></code></td>
633 <td>Number of pixels to leave blank at the right edge of the Dygraph. This makes it easier to highlight the right-most data point.</td>
634 </tr>
635 <tr>
636 <td><strong>errorBars</strong></td>
637 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
638 <td><code>false</code></td>
639 <td>Does the data contain standard deviations? Setting this to true alters the input format (see above).</td>
640 </tr>
641 <tr>
642 <td><strong>sigma</strong></td>
643 <td><code>integer</code></td>
644 <td><code></code></td>
645 <td>When errorBars is set, shade this many standard deviations above/below each point.</td>
646 </tr>
647 <tr>
648 <td><strong>fractions</strong></td>
649 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
650 <td><code>false</code></td>
651 <td>When set, attempt to parse each cell in the CSV file as "a/b", where a and b are integers. The ratio will be plotted. This allows computation of Wilson confidence intervals (see below).</td>
652 </tr>
653 <tr>
654 <td><strong>wilsonInterval</strong></td>
655 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
656 <td><code>true</code></td>
657 <td>Use in conjunction with the "fractions" option. Instead of plotting +/- N standard deviations, dygraphs will compute a Wilson confidence interval and plot that. This has more reasonable behavior for ratios close to 0 or 1.</td>
658 </tr>
659 <tr>
660 <td><strong>customBars</strong></td>
661 <td><code>boolean</code></td>
662 <td><code>false</code></td>
663 <td>When set, parse each CSV cell as "low;middle;high". Error bars will be drawn for each point between low and high, with the series itself going through middle.</td>
664 </tr>
665 </tbody>
68f9bed3
AK
666 </table>
667
668 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
669
670 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
671
672 <ul>
15c966e0
AK
673 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
674 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
675 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
676 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
677 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
68f9bed3
AK
678 </ul>
679
680 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 681 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 682
68f9bed3 683 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 684 </div>
fe57a69b 685
a9df40de 686
15c966e0
AK
687 <!-- Google Analytics -->
688 <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
689 <script type="text/javascript">_uacct = "UA-769809-1";urchinTracker();</script>
078d1d29 690</body>
65914f5f 691</html>