Merge pull request #69 from kberg/master
[dygraphs.git] / docs / index.html
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15c966e0 1<!DOCTYPE html>
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2<html>
3 <head>
10494b48 4 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9">
fe57a69b 5 <title>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</title>
078d1d29 6 <!--[if IE]>
15c966e0 7 <script type="text/javascript" src="excanvas.js"></script>
078d1d29 8 <![endif]-->
9f006dbf 9 <script type="text/javascript" src="dygraph-combined.js"></script>
15c966e0 10 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
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11
12 <!-- Google Analytics -->
13 <script type="text/javascript">
14 var _gaq = _gaq || [];
15 _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-769809-2']);
16 _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
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18 var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
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22 </script>
078d1d29 23 </head>
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24 <body>
25 <div id="nav">
26 <h2>Documentation</h2>
27 <ul>
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28 <li><a href="#demo">Demo</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#ie">IE Compatibility</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#gviz">GViz Data</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#baseball">Baseball chart</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#stock">Stock chart</a></li>
71ac4733 34 <li><a href="#gwt">GWT Compatibility</a></li>
68f9bed3 35 <li><a href="#policy">Data Policy</a></li>
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36 <li><a href="options.html">Options Reference</a></li>
37 <li><a href="jsdoc/symbols/Dygraph.html">JSDoc Reference</a></li>
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38 <li><a href="data.html">Data Formats</a></li>
39 <li><a href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
40 </ul>
41
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42 <h2>Project</h2>
43 <ul>
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44 <li><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">Source</a></li>
45 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">Issues</a></li>
46 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/entry">Report Bug</a></li>
cd12bba0 47 <li><a href="changes.html">Contribute a change</a></li>
a843ade7 48 <li><a href="mailto:dygraphs-users [at] googlegroups.com">Contact</a></li>
15c966e0 49 </ul>
68f9bed3 50
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51 <h2>Gallery</h2>
52 <ul>
2b2a2f1c 53 <li><a href="tests/">(browse demos)</a></li>
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54 <li><a href="tests/demo.html">Basic Demo</a></li>
55 <li><a href="tests/gviz.html">GViz Demo</a></li>
56 <li><a href="tests/plotter.html">Equation Plotter</a></li>
57 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Performance Test</a></li>
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58 <li><a href="tests/annotation.html">Annotations</a></li>
59 <li><a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">Annotations (GViz)</a></li>
116bd142 60 <li><a href="tests/fillGraph.html">Filled Chart</a></li>
68f9bed3 61 <li><a href="tests/perf.html">Fractions</a></li>
bf5b5f4d 62 <li><a href="tests/visibility.html">Visibility</a></li>
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63 <li><a href="tests/label-div.html">Labels in a DIV</a></li>
64 <li><a href="tests/numeric-axis.html">Numeric Axis</a></li>
65 <li><a href="tests/draw-points.html">Dotted Points</a></li>
66 <li><a href="tests/native-format.html">Native Format</a></li>
67 <li><a href="tests/grid_dot.html">Crazy Styles</a></li>
68 <li><a href="tests/spacing.html">Tick spacing</a></li>
69 <li><a href="tests/callback.html">Callbacks</a></li>
70 <li><a href="tests/crosshair.html">Crosshairs</a></li>
71 <li><a href="tests/hourly.html">Hourly/Minutely data</a></li>
72 <li><a href="tests/isolated-points.html">Isolated Points</a></li>
73 <li><a href="tests/missing-data.html">Missing Data</a></li>
74 <li><a href="tests/border.html">Bordered chart</a></li>
75 <li><a href="tests/custom-bars.html">Custom Bars</a></li>
76 <li><a href="tests/customLabel.html">Custom Label Styles</a></li>
77 <li><a href="tests/dygraph.html">Minimal Example</a></li>
78 <li><a href="tests/negative.html">Negative Numbers</a></li>
79 <li><a href="tests/noise.html">Noisy Data</a></li>
80 <li><a href="tests/two-series.html">Multiple Series</a></li>
a7ef12f5 81 <li><a href="tests/highlighted-region.html">Custom Underlay / background</a></li>
6b837a40 82 <li><a href="tests/zoom.html">Tests for zoom operations</a></li>
60adad33 83 <li><a href="tests/logscale.html">Log scale tests</a></li>
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84 </ul>
85 </div>
fe57a69b 86
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87 <div id="content">
88 <h1>dygraphs JavaScript Visualization Library</h1>
68f9bed3 89
15c966e0 90 <p><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs">http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs</a></p>
a843ade7 91 <p>See <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">downloads</a>, <a href="tests/">gallery</a> and <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dygraphs/issues/">open issues</a></p>
68f9bed3 92
15c966e0 93 <p>dygraphs is an open source JavaScript library that produces produces interactive, zoomable charts of time series. It is designed to display dense data sets and enable users to explore and interpret them.</p>
68f9bed3 94
15c966e0 95 <h3 id="demo">A demo is worth a thousand words:</h3>
68f9bed3 96
c65f2303 97 <p style="font-size:0.8em">(Mouse over to highlight individual values. Click and drag to zoom. Double-click to zoom back out. Change the number and hit enter to adjust the averaging period.)</p>
68f9bed3 98
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99 <div id="demodiv" style="width:800px; height:320px;"></div>
100 <script type="text/javascript">
68f9bed3 101 g = new Dygraph(
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102 document.getElementById("demodiv"),
103 "ny-vs-sf.txt",
104 {
105 rollPeriod: 14,
106 showRoller: true,
107 customBars: true,
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108 title: 'Daily Temperatures in New York vs. San Francisco',
109 ylabel: 'Temperature (F)',
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110 legend: 'always',
111 labelsDivStyles: { 'textAlign': 'right' }
15c966e0 112 }
68f9bed3 113 );
15c966e0 114 </script>
68f9bed3 115
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116 <h4>Some things to notice:</h4>
117 <ul>
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118 <li>There's less seasonal temperature variation in SF than in NY.</li>
119 <li>The difference is about 15&deg; F for SF vs. 50&deg; F for NY.</li>
120 <li>The daily data (set rolling period to 1) is quite noisy and hides this conclusion.</li>
121 <li>Using a 14-day moving average makes it clearer. A 100-day rolling period averages out nearly all the specifics from the data.</li>
122 <li>There's a gap in the data for SF, when the weather station was down (zoom into October 2007 to see it).</li>
123 <li>The bands around each point indicate average highs and lows.</li>
124 <li>There is a <em>lot</em> of data in this chart: low, average and high for each city on each day of a three year period &asymp; 6000 data points in all.</li>
15c966e0 125 </ul>
68f9bed3 126
15c966e0 127 <p>dygraphs allows the user to explore the data and discover these facts.</p>
68f9bed3 128
15c966e0 129 <p>For more demos, browse the dygraph <a href="tests/">tests</a> directory.</p>
68f9bed3 130
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131 <h3>Features</h3>
132 <p>Some of the features of dygraphs:</p>
133 <ul>
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134 <li>Plots time series without using an external server or Flash</li>
135 <li>Works in Internet Explorer (using excanvas)</li>
c4370b98 136 <li>Lightweight (69kb) and responsive</li>
ca49434a 137 <li>Displays values on mouseover, making interaction easily discoverable</li>
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138 <li>Supports error bands around data series</li>
139 <li>Interactive zoom</li>
2b2a2f1c 140 <li>Displays Annotations on the chart</li>
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141 <li>Adjustable averaging period</li>
142 <li>Can intelligently chart fractions</li>
143 <li>Customizable click-through actions</li>
144 <li>Compatible with the Google Visualization API</li>
145 <li>Intelligent defaults make it easy to use</li>
15c966e0 146 </ul>
68f9bed3 147
15c966e0 148 <h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
68f9bed3 149
15c966e0 150 <p>To use dygraphs, include the <code><a href="http://github.com/danvk/dygraphs/downloads/">dygraph-combined.js</a></code> JavaScript file and instantiate a <code>Dygraph</code> object.</p>
68f9bed3 151
15c966e0 152 <p>Here's a basic example to get things started:</p>
68f9bed3 153
15c966e0 154 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 155 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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156 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
157 <code>
158 <pre>
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159&lt;html&gt;
160&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 161&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 162 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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163&lt;/head&gt;
164&lt;body&gt;
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165&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
166&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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167 g = new Dygraph(
168
169 // containing div
170 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
171
172 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
173 &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
174 &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
175 &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
176 &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
177
178 );
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179&lt;/script&gt;
180&lt;/body&gt;
181&lt;/html&gt;
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182</pre>
183 </code>
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184 </div>
185 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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186 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
187 <div id="graphdiv"></div>
188 <script type="text/javascript">
189 g = new Dygraph(
190
191 // containing div
192 document.getElementById("graphdiv"),
193
194 // CSV or path to a CSV file.
195 "Date,Temperature\n" +
196 "2008-05-07,75\n" +
197 "2008-05-08,70\n" +
198 "2008-05-09,80\n"
199 );
200 </script>
68f9bed3 201 </div>
15c966e0 202 </div>
68f9bed3 203
ff00d3e2 204 <p style="clear:both">In order to keep this example self-contained, the second parameter is raw CSV data. The dygraphs library parses this data (including column headers), resizes its container to a reasonable default, calculates appropriate axis ranges and tick marks and draws the graph.</p>
68f9bed3 205
15c966e0 206 <p>In most applications, it makes more sense to include a CSV file instead. If the second parameter to the constructor doesn't contain a newline, it will be interpreted as the path to a CSV file. The Dygraph will perform an XMLHttpRequest to retrieve this file and display the data when it becomes available. Make sure your CSV file is readable and serving from a place that understands XMLHttpRequest's! In particular, you cannot specify a CSV file using <code>"file:///"</code>. Here's an example: (data from <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNUQ/2007/1/1/CustomHistory.html?dayend=31&amp;monthend=12&amp;yearend=2007&amp;req_city=NA&amp;req_state=NA&amp;req_statename=NA">Weather Underground</a>)</p>
68f9bed3 207
15c966e0 208 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 209 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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210 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
211 <code>
68f9bed3 212<pre>
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213&lt;html&gt;
214&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 215&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 216 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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217&lt;/head&gt;
218&lt;body&gt;
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219&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv2&quot;
220 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
221&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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222 g2 = new Dygraph(
223 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv2&quot;),
224 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;, // path to CSV file
225 {} // options
226 );
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227&lt;/script&gt;
228&lt;/body&gt;
229&lt;/html&gt;
230</pre>
15c966e0 231 </code>
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232 </div>
233 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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234 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
235 <div id="graphdiv2" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
236 <script type="text/javascript">
237 g2 = new Dygraph(
238 document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
239 "temperatures.csv",
240 {}
241 );
242 </script>
68f9bed3 243 </div>
15c966e0 244 </div>
68f9bed3 245
15c966e0 246 <p style="clear:both;">The file used is <code><a href="temperatures.csv">temperatures.csv</a></code>.</p>
68f9bed3 247
15c966e0 248 <p>There are a few things to note here:</p>
68f9bed3 249
15c966e0 250 <ul>
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251 <li>The Dygraph sent off an XHR to get the temperatures.csv file.</li>
252 <li>The labels were taken from the first line of <code>temperatures.csv</code>, which is <code>Date,High,Low</code>.</li>
253 <li>The Dygraph automatically chose two different, easily-distinguishable colors for the two data series.</li>
254 <li>The labels on the x-axis have switched from days to months. If you zoom in, they'll switch to weeks and then days.</li>
255 <li>Some heuristics are used to determine a good vertical range for the data. The idea is to make all the data visible and have human-friendly values on the axis (i.e. 200 instead of 193.4). Generally this works well.</li>
256 <li>The data is very spiky. A moving average would be easier to interpret.</li>
15c966e0 257 </ul>
68f9bed3 258
15c966e0 259 <p>This problem can be fixed by specifying the appropriate options in the "additional options" parameter to the Dygraph constructor. To set the number of days for a moving average, use the <code>rollPeriod</code> option. Here's how it's done:</p>
68f9bed3 260
15c966e0 261 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 262 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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263 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
264 <code>
68f9bed3 265<pre>
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266&lt;html&gt;
267&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 268&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 269 src=&quot;dygraph-combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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270&lt;/head&gt;
271&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 272&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv3&quot;
15c966e0 273 style=&quot;width:500px; height:300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 274&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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275 g3 = new Dygraph(
276 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv3&quot;),
277 &quot;temperatures.csv&quot;,
278 {
279 rollPeriod: 7,
280 showRoller: true
281 }
282 );
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283&lt;/script&gt;
284&lt;/body&gt;
285&lt;/html&gt;
286</pre>
15c966e0 287 </code>
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288 </div>
289 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
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290 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
291 <div id="graphdiv3" style="width:500px; height:300px;"></div>
292 <script type="text/javascript">
293 g3 = new Dygraph(
294 document.getElementById("graphdiv3"),
295 "temperatures.csv",
296 {
297 rollPeriod: 7,
298 showRoller: true
299 }
300 );
301 </script>
68f9bed3 302 </div>
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303 </div>
304
305 <p style="clear:both;">A rolling average can be set using the text box in the lower left-hand corner of the graph (the showRoller attribute is what makes this appear). Also note that we've explicitly set the size of the chart div.</p>
68f9bed3 306
15c966e0 307 <h2>Error Bars</h2>
68f9bed3 308
15c966e0 309 <p>Another significant feature of the dygraphs library is the ability to display error bars around data series. One standard deviation must be specified for each data point. A <em>&plusmn;n</em> sigma band will be drawn around the data series at that point. If a moving average is being displayed, dygraphs will compute the standard deviation of the average at each point. I.E. <em>&sigma; = sqrt( (&sigma;<sub>1<sup>2</sup></sub> + &sigma;<sub>2<sup>2</sup></sub> + ... + &sigma;<sub>n<sup>2</sup></sub>) / n )</em></p>
68f9bed3 310
15c966e0 311 <p>Here's a demonstration. There are two data series. One is <code>N(100,10)</code> with a standard deviation of 10 specified at each point. The other is <code>N(80,20)</code> with a standard deviation of 20 specified at each point. The CSV file was generated using Octave and can be viewed at <a href="twonormals.csv">twonormals.csv</a>.</p>
68f9bed3 312
15c966e0 313 <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
68f9bed3 314 <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
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315 <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
316 <code>
68f9bed3 317<pre>
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318&lt;html&gt;
319&lt;head&gt;
68f9bed3 320&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;
15c966e0 321 src=&quot;combined.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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322&lt;/head&gt;
323&lt;body&gt;
68f9bed3 324&lt;div id=&quot;graphdiv4&quot;
096c1158 325 style=&quot;width:480px; height:320px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
68f9bed3 326&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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327 g4 = new Dygraph(
328 document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv4&quot;),
329 &quot;twonormals.csv&quot;,
330 {
331 rollPeriod: 7,
332 showRoller: true,
333 errorBars: true,
334 valueRange: [50,125]
335 }
336 );
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337&lt;/script&gt;
338&lt;/body&gt;
339&lt;/html&gt;
340</pre>
15c966e0 341 </code>
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342 </div>
343 <div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
15c966e0 344 <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
096c1158 345 <div id="graphdiv4" style="width:480px; height:320px;"></div>
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346 <script type="text/javascript">
347 g4 = new Dygraph(
348 document.getElementById("graphdiv4"),
349 "twonormals.csv",
350 {
351 rollPeriod: 7,
352 showRoller: true,
353 errorBars: true,
354 valueRange: [50,125]
355 }
356 );
357 </script>
68f9bed3 358 </div>
15c966e0 359 </div>
68f9bed3 360
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361 <p style="clear:both;">Things to note here:</p>
362
363 <ul>
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364 <li>The <strong>errorBars</strong> option affects both the interpretation of the CSV file and the display of the graph. When <strong>errorBars</strong> is set to true, each line is interpreted as <em>YYYYMMDD</em>, <em>A</em>, <em>sigma_A</em>, <em>B</em>, <em>sigma_B</em>, &hellip;</li>
365 <li>The first line of the CSV file doesn't mention the error columns. In this case, it's just "Date,Series1,Series2".</li>
366 <li>The averaging visibly affects the error bars. This is most clear if you crank up the rolling period to something like 100 days. For the earliest dates, there won't be 100 data points to average so the signal will be noisier. The error bars get smaller like sqrt(N) going forward in time until there's a full 100 points to average.</li>
367 <li>The error bars are partially transparent. This can be seen when they overlap one another.</li>
15c966e0 368 </ul>
68f9bed3 369
15c966e0 370 <h2 id="ie">Internet Explorer Compatibility</h2>
68f9bed3 371
1b8d37e5 372 <p>The dygraphs library relies heavily on the HTML5 <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag, which Microsoft Internet Explorer did not traditionally support. To use Microsoft's native canvas implementation in IE9, you need to set an HTML5 doctype on your page:</p>
435c59c9 373
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374<pre>
375&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
376</pre>
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377
378 <p>When IE9 is in HTML5 mode, dygraphs works just like in other modern browsers.</p>
379
25c2433d 380 <p>If you want to support previous versions of Internet Explorer (IE6&ndash;IE8), you'll need to include the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/explorercanvas/">excanvas</a> library, which emulates the <code>&lt;canvas&gt;</code> tag using VML. You can add excanvas by including the following snippet:</p>
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381
382<pre>
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383&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
384&lt;html&gt;
385 &lt;head&gt;
386 &lt;meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7; IE=EmulateIE9"&gt;
387 &lt;!--[if IE]&gt;&lt;script src="path/to/excanvas.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
388 &lt;/head&gt;
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389</pre>
390
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391<p>(This is surprisingly tricky because the HTML5 doctype breaks excanvas in IE8. See <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/dygraphs-users/browse_thread/thread/c60709e04bc7fe5f#">this discussion</a> for details.)</p>
392
393 <p>While VML emulation sounds like it would be slow, it works well in practice for most charts.</p>
435c59c9 394
15c966e0 395 <p>One common gotcha to look out for: make sure you don't have any trailing commas in parameter lists, e.g.</p>
435c59c9 396
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397<pre>
398new Dygraph(el, data, {
15c966e0 399 showRoller: true, // note trailing comma
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400})</pre>
401
68f9bed3 402 <p>Most browsers will ignore the trailing comma, but it will break under IE.</p>
aaa21dc9 403
68f9bed3 404 <h2 id="gviz">GViz Data</h2>
435c59c9 405
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406 <p>The <a
407 href="http://code.google.com/apis/visualization/documentation/index.html">Google
408 Visualization API</a> provides a standard interface for describing data.
409 Once you've specified your data using this API, you can plug in any
410 GViz-compatible visualization. dygraphs is such a visualization. In
411 particular, it can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
412 AnnotatedTimeline visualization used on Google Finance and other sites. To
413 see how this works, check out the <a href="tests/annotation-gviz.html">gviz
414 annotation demo.</a></p>
36676109 415
68f9bed3 416 <p>For a simple demonstration of how to use dygraphs a GViz visualization, see <a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/tests/gviz.html</a>. dygraphs can also be used as a GViz gadget. This allows it to be embedded inside of a Google Spreadsheet. For a demonstration of this, see <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc&amp;hl=en">this spreadsheet</a>. The URL for the gadget is <code><a href="http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml">http://danvk.org/dygraphs/gadget.xml</a></code>.</p>
36676109 417
68f9bed3 418 <p>Here's an example of a published gviz gadget using dygraphs:</p>
a87e8e01 419
15c966e0 420 <script src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/gpub?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkb8jbn8l90ocl9n4b14jrcvp61ceqis5.spreadsheets.gmodules.com%2Fgadgets%2Fifr%3Fup__table_query_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fspreadsheets.google.com%252Ftq%253Frange%253DA1%25253AC31%2526headers%253D-1%2526key%253D0Anx1yCqeL8YUdDR1c3pPREhraGhkWmdhaURjOXRncXc%2526gid%253D0%2526pub%253D1%26up__table_query_refresh_interval%3D300%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdanvk.org%252Fdygraphs%252Fgadget.xml%253Fnocache&height=215&width=530"></script>
a87e8e01 421
68f9bed3 422 <h2 id="baseball">Charting Fractions</h2>
15c966e0 423
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424 <p>Situations often arise where you want to plot fractions, e.g. the fraction of respondents in a poll who said they'd vote for candidate X or the number of hits divided by at bats (baseball's batting average). Fractions require special treatment for two main reasons:</p>
425
426 <ul>
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427 <li>The average of <code>a1/b1</code> and <code>a2/b2</code> is <code>(a1+a2)/(b1+b2)</code>, not <code>(a1/b1 + a2/b2)/2</code>.</li>
428 <li>The normal approximation is not always applicable and more sophisticated confidence intervals (e.g. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion_confidence_interval">Wilson confidence interval</a>) must be employed to avoid ratios that exceed 100% or go below 0%.</li>
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429 </ul>
430
431 <p>Fortunately, dygraphs handles both of these for you! Here's a chart and the command that generated it:</p>
432
433 <div style="width:750px; text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%;">Batting Average for Ichiro Suzuki vs. Mariners (2004)</div>
434 <div id="baseballdiv" style="width:750px; height:300px;"></div>
435 <script type="text/javascript">
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436 new Dygraph(
437 document.getElementById("baseballdiv"),
438 "suzuki-mariners.txt",
439 {
440 fractions: true,
441 errorBars: true,
442 showRoller: true,
443 rollPeriod: 15
444 }
445 );
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446 </script>
447
448 <p>Command:</p>
a87e8e01 449<pre>
15c966e0 450 new Dygraph(
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451 document.getElementById(&quot;baseballdiv&quot;),
452 &quot;suzuki-mariners.txt&quot;,
453 {
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454 fractions: true,
455 errorBars: true,
456 showRoller: true,
457 rollPeriod: 15
68f9bed3 458 }
15c966e0 459 );
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460</pre>
461
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462 <p>The <code>fractions</code> option indicates that the values in each column should be parsed as fractions (e.g. "1/2" instead of "0.5"). The <code>errorBars</code> option indicates that we'd like to see a confidence interval around each data point. By default, when <code>fractions</code> is set, you get a Wilson confidence interval. If you look carefully at the chart, you can see that the error bars are asymmetric.</p>
463
464 <p>A couple things to notice about this chart:</p>
15c966e0 465
68f9bed3 466 <ul>
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467 <li>The error bars for Ichiro's batting average are larger than for the Mariners', since he has far fewer at bats than his team.</li>
468 <li>dygraphs makes it easy to see "batting average over the last 30 games". This is ordinarily quite difficult to compute. It makes it clear where the "hot" and "cold" part of Suzuki's season were.</li>
469 <li>If you set the averaging period to something large, like 200, you'll see the team's and player's batting average through that game. The final number is the overall batting average for the season.</li>
470 <li>Where the error bars do not overlap, we can say with 95% confidence that the series differ. There is a better than 95% chance that Ichiro was a better hitter than his team as a whole in 2004, the year he won the batting title.</li>
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471 </ul>
472
473 <h2 id="stock">One last demo</h2>
474
475 <p>This chart shows monthly closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, both in nominal and real (i.e. adjusted for inflation) dollars. The shaded areas show its monthly high and low. CPI values with a base from 1982-84 are used to adjust for inflation.</p>
476
096c1158 477 <div id="dow_chart" style="width:750px; height:350px;"></div>
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478 <p><b>Display: </b>
479 <input type=checkbox id=0 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
480 <label for="0"> Nominal</label>
481 <input type=checkbox id=1 onClick="stockchange(this)" checked>
482 <label for="1"> Real</label>
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483 <input type=checkbox id=ann onClick="annotationschange(this)" checked>
484 <label for="ann"> Annotations</label>
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485 </p>
486
68f9bed3 487 <script type="text/javascript">
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488 var stock_annotations = [
489 {
490 series: "Real",
491 x: "1929-08-15",
492 shortText: "A",
493 text: "1929 Stock Market Peak"
494 },
495 {
496 series: "Nominal",
497 x: "1987-08-15",
498 shortText: "B",
499 text: "1987 Crash"
500 },
501 {
502 series: "Nominal",
503 x: "1999-12-15",
504 shortText: "C",
505 text: "1999 (.com) Peak"
506 },
507 {
508 series: "Nominal",
509 x: "2007-10-15",
510 shortText: "D",
511 text: "All-Time Market Peak"
512 }
513 ];
514
15c966e0 515 // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
7ffbfdc1 516 stockchart = new Dygraph(
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517 document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
518 "dow.txt",
519 {
520 showRoller: true,
521 customBars: true,
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522 labelsKMB: true,
523 drawCallback: function(g, is_initial) {
524 if (!is_initial) return;
525 g.setAnnotations( stock_annotations );
526 }
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527 }
528 );
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529
530 function stockchange(el) {
531 stockchart.setVisibility(el.id, el.checked);
532 }
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533
534 function annotationschange(el) {
535 if (el.checked) {
536 stockchart.setAnnotations(stock_annotations);
537 } else {
538 stockchart.setAnnotations([]);
539 }
540 }
68f9bed3 541 </script>
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542<!--
543
544Here is a script to regenerate the Dow Jones plot:
545
546# Get unadjusted DJIA data in a nice format:
547curl -O http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
548sed '1,17d' eq_d_mi_3.csv | cut -d, -f1,6 | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}-\d\d)-\d\d/$1/g' | perl -pe 's/, */\t/' | grep -v 'na' | perl -ne 'chomp; ($m,$v) = split/\t/; $close{$m} = $v; if ($low{$m} == 0 || $v < $low{$m}) { $low{$m}=$v } if ($v > $high{$m}) { $high{$m} = $v } END { for $x(sort keys %close) { print "$x\t$low{$x}\t$close{$x}\t$high{$x}\n" } } ' > monthly-djia.tsv
549
550# Fetch and format the CPI data:
551curl 'http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUUR0000SA0&years_option=all_years&periods_option=all_periods&output_type=column&output_format=text&delimiter=comma' > cpi-u.txt
552sed '1,/Series Id,Year,/d' cpi-u.txt | sed '/^$/,$d' | cut -d, -f2,3,4 | perl -ne 'print if /,M(0[0-9]|1[012]),/' | perl -pe 's/(\d{4}),M(\d{2}),/$1-$2\t/g' > cpi-u.tsv
553
554# Merge:
15c966e0 555join -t' ' cpi-u.tsv monthly-djia.tsv > annotated-djia.tsv
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556perl -ne 'BEGIN{print "Month,Nominal,Real\n"} chomp; ($m,$cpi,$low,$close,$high) = split /\t/; $cpi /= 100.0; print "$m-15,$low;$close;$high,",($low/$cpi),";",($close/$cpi),";",($high/$cpi),"\n"' annotated-djia.tsv > dow.txt
557
558-->
353a0294 559
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560 <h2 id="options">Other Options</h2>
561
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562 <p>In addition to the options mentioned above (<code>showRoller</code>, <code>rollPeriod</code>, <code>errorBars</code>, <code>valueRange</code>), there are <i>many</i> others.</p>
563
564 <p>For a full list, see the <a href="options.html">Dygraphs Options Reference</a> page.</p>
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565
566 <h2>Common Gotchas</h2>
567
568 <p>Here are a few problems that I've frequently run into while using the dygraphs library.</p>
569
570 <ul>
dde90a16 571 <li>If your chart doesn't display, be sure to check your browser's JavaScript error console. dygraphs makes every attempt to log errors and warnings, and these can often guide you in the right direction.</li>
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572 <li>Make sure your CSV files are readable! If your graph isn't showing up, the XMLHttpRequest for the CSV file may be failing. You can determine whether this is the case using tools like <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com/">Firebug</a>.</li>
573 <li>Make sure your CSV files are in the correct format. They must be of the form <code>YYYYMMDD, series1, series2, </code>&hellip; . And if you set the <code>errorBars</code> property, make sure you alternate data series and standard deviations.</li>
574 <li>dygraphs are not happy when placed inside a <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> tag. This applies to the CSS <code>text-align</code> property as well. If you want to center a Dygraph, put it inside a table with <code>align = center</code> set.</li>
575 <li>Don't set the <code>dateWindow</code> property to a date. It expects milliseconds since epoch, which can be obtained from a JavaScript Date object's valueOf method.</li>
576 <li>Make sure you don't have any trailing commas in your call to the Dygraph constructor or in the options parameter. Firefox, Chrome and Safari ignore these but they can cause a graph to not display in Internet Explorer.</li>
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577 </ul>
578
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579 <h2 id="gwt">GWT Compatibility</h2>
580 <p>There is currently no GWT wrapper around Dygraphs, however there is a class that can be used to easily load Dygraphs into the browser. To use it, include the generated dygraph-gwt.jar file in your classpath and add the following line to your GWT module:</p>
581
582<pre>
583&lt;inherits name=&quot;org.danvk.dygraphs&quot;/&gt;
584</pre>
585
586 <p>Call org.danvk.Dygraphs.install() when your application starts to install the JavaScript code into the browser. You can use <a href="http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsJSNI.html">JSNI</a> to call Dygraphs from your GWT code, as in the example below. The example uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/gwt-google-apis/wiki/VisualizationGettingStarted">Visualization API for GWT</a> and the <a href="#gviz">Dygraphs GViz API.</a></p>
587
588<pre>
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589public static native JavaScriptObject drawDygraph(
590 Element element, DataTable dataTable, double minY, double maxY) /*-{
591 var chart = new $wnd.Dygraph.GVizChart(element);
592 chart.draw(dataTable,
593 {
594 valueRange: [minY, maxY]
595 });
596 return chart;
597}-*/;
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598</pre>
599
68f9bed3 600 <h2 id="policy">Data Policy</h2>
15c966e0 601 <p>dygraphs is purely client-side JavaScript. It does not send your data to any servers &ndash; the data is processed entirely in the client's browser.</p>
2739bb8f 602
68f9bed3 603 <p style="font-size:0.8em">Created May 9, 2008 by <a href=mailto:danvdk@gmail.com>Dan Vanderkam</a></p>
15c966e0 604 </div>
fe57a69b 605
078d1d29 606</body>
65914f5f 607</html>