Make old-style per-series options throw (#783)

[dygraphs.git] / docs / annotations.html

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<h2>dygraphs Annotations</h2>

<p>dygraphs lets you add annotations (markers) to individual points on your
chart. These markers have a short bit of text or an icon that's displayed
over the chart, plus a longer description that appears when you hover over
them.</p>

<h3>Demo: Dow Jones Industrial Average</h3>
<div id="dow_chart" style="width: 800px; height: 250px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  // From http://www.econstats.com/eqty/eq_d_mi_3.csv
  stockchart = new Dygraph(
    document.getElementById('dow_chart'),
    "dow.txt",
    {
      showRoller: true,
      customBars: true,
      labelsKMB: true,
    }
  );

  stockchart.ready(function(g) {
    g.setAnnotations( [
    {
      series: "Real",
      x: "1929-08-15",
      shortText: "A",
      text: "1929 Stock Market Peak",
      cssClass: 'annotation'
    },
    {
      series: "Nominal",
      x: "1987-08-15",
      shortText: "B",
      text: "1987 Crash",
      cssClass: 'annotation'
    },
    {
      series: "Nominal",
      x: "1999-12-15",
      shortText: "C",
      text: "1999 (.com) Peak",
      cssClass: 'annotation'
    },
    {
      series: "Nominal",
      x: "2007-10-15",
      shortText: "D",
      text: "All-Time Market Peak",
      cssClass: 'annotation'
    }
    ] );
  });
</script>

<h3>Adding Annotations</h3>

<p>There are two methods which are used to add, remove and modify annotations:</p>

<table class="thinborder">
<tr>
  <td><code>setAnnotations(array)</code></td>
  <td>Set the list of annotations currently displayed. This overwrites
  existing annotations and redraws the dygraph.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><code>annotations</code></td>
  <td>Returns an array of the currently-displayed annotations.</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Calling <code>dygraph.setAnnotations(dygraph.annotations())</code> is a
no-op: it simply causes the chart to refresh.</p>

<p>Let's say we have a simple chart and wish to add an annotation. Here's how:</p>

  <div class="example" style="clear:both;">
    <div class="codeblock" style="float:left;width:400px;">
      <h3 style="text-align:center">HTML</h3>
  <pre>
&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
  g = new Dygraph(
    document.getElementById(&quot;graphdiv&quot;),
    &quot;Date,Temperature\n&quot; +
    &quot;2008-05-07,75\n&quot; +
    &quot;2008-05-08,70\n&quot; +
    &quot;2008-05-09,80\n&quot;
  );

  g.ready(function() {
    g.setAnnotations([
    {
      series: &quot;Temperature&quot;,
      x: &quot;2008-05-08&quot;,
      shortText: &quot;L&quot;,
      text: &quot;Coldest Day&quot;
    }
    ]);
  });
&lt;/script&gt;
</pre>
</div>

<div class="codeoutput" style="float:left;">
  <h3 style="text-align:center">OUTPUT</h3>
  <div id="graphdiv" style="width: 350px; height: 250px;"></div>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    g = new Dygraph(

      // containing div
      document.getElementById("graphdiv"),

      // CSV or path to a CSV file.
      "Date,Temperature\n" +
      "2008-05-07,75\n" +
      "2008-05-08,70\n" +
      "2008-05-09,80\n"
    );
    g.ready(function() {
        g.setAnnotations([
        {
          series: "Temperature",
          x: "2008-05-08",
          shortText: "L",
          text: "Coldest Day"
        }
        ]);
    });
  </script>
</div>
</div>

<p style="clear:both">Annotations are JavaScript dictionaries. The <code>series</code> and <code>x</code> fields are required: they indicate which point the annotation should be attached to. If specified, <code>shortText</code> will appear on the annotation "flag". If you don't specify <code>shortText</code>, you can specify <code>icon</code> instead to display a small picture. The <code>text</code> parameter specifies hovertext. If you highlight the annotation and leave the mouse still, it will appear.</p>

<p>If you are using <a href="http://dygraphs.com/data.html#array">native format</a>, you need to pass in a numeric value for the <code>x</code> field. For a numeric x-axis, simply pass in the x-value of the data point on which you wish to attach the annotation. For a date axis, pass in <code>Date.parse('YYYY/MM/DD')</code>. This returns milliseconds since epoch for the date.</p>

<h3>Modifying Annotations</h3>
<p>To remove or modify existing annotations, call the
<code>annotations</code> method to get an array of annotations. Modify that
array, then pass it back in to <code>setAnnotations</code>. For example, this
code deletes the second annotation and changes the series to which the first
is attached:</p>

<pre>
var annotations = g.annotations();
annotations.splice(1,1);  // remove the second annotation
annotations[0].series = "Series 2";
g.setAnnotations(annotations);  // causes a redraw
</pre>

<p>For a more real-life example, see the <a
href="tests/annotation.html">annotations demo</a></p>

<h3>Annotations and Data Sources</h3>
<p>When you pass a URL as the data source to dygraphs, it must issue a request
for the data before drawing the chart. This means that the chart data is not yet
available immediately after you call <code>new Dygraph</code> and so the call to
<code>g.setAnnotations</code> will fail. The best way around this is to use the
<code>ready()</code> method:</p>

<pre>g = new Dygraph(div, "path/to/data.csv");
g.ready(function() {
  // This is called when data.csv comes back and the chart draws.
  g.setAnnotations([
    &hellip;
  ]);
});
</pre>

<h3>Annotations property reference</h3>
<p>These properties can all be set in the dictionary for an annotation. The use of each one is demonstrated on the <a href="tests/annotation.html">annotations demo</a> page.</p>

<table class="thinborder">
<tr> <td><b>Property</b></td><td><b>Description</b></td> </tr>
<tr><td><code>series</code></td> <td><i>Required</i> The name of the series to which the annotated point belongs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>x</code></td><td><i>Required</i> The x value of the point. This should be the same as the value you specified in your CSV file, e.g. "2010-09-13".</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>shortText</code></td><td>Text that will appear on the annotation's flag.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>text</code></td><td>A longer description of the annotation which will appear when the user hovers over it.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>icon</code></td><td>Specify in place of <code>shortText</code> to mark the annotation with an image rather than text. If you specify this, you must specify <code>width</code> and <code>height</code>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>width</code></td><td>Width (in pixels) of the annotation flag or icon.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>height</code></td><td>Height (in pixels) of the annotation flag or icon.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>cssClass</code></td><td>CSS class to use for styling the annotation.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>tickHeight</code></td><td>Height of the tick mark (in pixels) connecting the point to its flag or icon.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>attachAtBottom</code></td><td>If true, attach annotations to the x-axis, rather than to actual points.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>clickHandler</code></td>    <td>See Handlers, below</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>mouseOverHandler</code></td><td>See Handlers, below</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>mouseOutHandler</code></td> <td>See Handlers, below</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>dblClickHandler</code></td> <td>See Handlers, below</td></tr>
</table>

<h3>Annotation event handlers</h3>

<p>dygraphs lets you attach event handlers to your annotations. These can be
specified globally (for all annotations) or on a per-annotation basis:</p>

<table class="thinborder">
<tr><td><b>Per-point field</b></td><td><b>Global option</b></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>clickHandler</code></td>    <td><code>annotationClickHandler</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>mouseOverHandler</code></td><td><code>annotationMouseOverHandler</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>mouseOutHandler</code></td> <td><code>annotationMouseOutHandler</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>dblClickHandler</code></td> <td><code>annotationDblClickHandler</code></td></tr>
</table>

<p>These event handlers all take the same parameters:</p>

<pre>g.updateOptions( {
  annotationClickHandler: function(annotation, point, dygraph, event) {
    // ... access/modify annotation.series, annotation.x, ...
  }
}); </pre>

<p>Again, check out the <a href="tests/annotation.html">annotations demo</a>
for concrete examples of usage of all these handlers.</p>

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